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Code deleted, see 99499

Official Description

Remote real-time interactive video-conferenced critical care, evaluation and management of the critically ill or critically injured patient; first 30-74 minutes

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 0188T refers to a specific service involving remote real-time interactive video-conferenced critical care, evaluation, and management of patients who are critically ill or critically injured. This procedure is designed for situations where a physician, located off-site, provides essential critical care services through video conferencing technology. The primary purpose of this service is to enhance the level of care available to patients when on-site critical care resources are either insufficient or when specialized expertise is required from a physician who is not physically present at the patient's location. During this interaction, the off-site physician collaborates closely with the on-site medical team, which may include other physicians, nursing staff, and ancillary personnel, to ensure comprehensive care is delivered. The off-site physician is responsible for reviewing the patient's medical information, monitoring their condition through visual assessment via video, and making informed decisions regarding the patient's treatment plan. This includes the ability to order tests, interpret results, and initiate necessary medical interventions. The code 0188T specifically applies to the first 30 to 74 minutes of this remote critical care service provided on a given date, while additional time spent in this capacity can be billed using CPT® Code 0189T for each subsequent 30 minutes on the same calendar day.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The following indications outline the circumstances under which CPT® Code 0188T is applicable for remote real-time interactive video-conferenced critical care services:

  • Critically Ill Patients Patients who are experiencing life-threatening conditions requiring immediate and continuous medical attention.
  • Critically Injured Patients Individuals who have sustained severe injuries that necessitate urgent and specialized medical evaluation and management.
  • Insufficient On-Site Resources Situations where on-site critical care services are not available or are inadequate to meet the patient's needs.
  • Need for Specialized Expertise Cases where the expertise of a specialized physician is required to manage the patient's critical condition effectively.

2. Procedure

The procedure for remote real-time interactive video-conferenced critical care involves several key steps that ensure effective evaluation and management of the critically ill or injured patient:

  • Initial Assessment The off-site physician begins by conducting a thorough review of the patient's medical history and current condition. This includes analyzing vital signs, lab results, and any other pertinent information that may influence the treatment plan.
  • Video Conferencing Setup The physician utilizes video conferencing technology to establish a real-time connection with the on-site medical team. This allows for direct visual monitoring of the patient and facilitates communication between the off-site physician and the on-site staff.
  • Collaboration with On-Site Team The off-site physician engages in discussions with the on-site physician and nursing staff to develop a comprehensive plan of care. This collaborative approach ensures that all aspects of the patient's condition are considered and addressed.
  • Monitoring and Intervention Throughout the remote consultation, the off-site physician continuously monitors the patient's condition via video. They assess any changes in the patient's status and may order additional tests or interventions as necessary. This includes initiating changes to the treatment plan based on real-time observations.
  • Documentation and Follow-Up The off-site physician documents all findings, decisions, and interventions made during the video consultation. They may also follow up on the patient's progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed, ensuring ongoing care continuity.

3. Post-Procedure

After the remote critical care service has been provided, the patient may require continued monitoring and follow-up care. The on-site medical team is responsible for implementing the treatment plan developed during the video consultation. The off-site physician may remain available for further consultations as the patient's condition evolves. It is essential for the on-site staff to document any changes in the patient's status and communicate these to the off-site physician to ensure that the care provided remains aligned with the patient's needs. Additionally, any interventions ordered during the remote consultation should be carried out promptly, and the outcomes should be monitored closely to assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan.

Short Descr VIDEOCONF CRIT CARE 74 MIN
Medium Descr VIDEOCONFERENCED CRITICAL CARE FIRST 30-74 MIN
Long Descr Remote real-time interactive video-conferenced critical care, evaluation and management of the critically ill or critically injured patient; first 30-74 minutes
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Not Billable to the MAC
Type of Service (TOS) 9 - Other Medical Items or Services
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5D - Specialist - other
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 227 - Other diagnostic procedures (interview, evaluation, consultation)
Date
Action
Notes
2019-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 99499
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2009-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2009.
2008-07-01 Added -
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