Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous, including radiological supervision and interpretation; iliac artery, each vessel

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 0238T refers to a specific medical procedure known as transluminal peripheral atherectomy, which can be performed either through an open surgical approach or a percutaneous (minimally invasive) technique. This procedure is specifically targeted at the iliac artery, which is a major blood vessel that supplies blood to the pelvis and lower limbs. During the atherectomy, the physician utilizes radiological supervision to guide the procedure, ensuring precision in targeting the occluded areas of the artery. The primary goal of this intervention is to remove plaque buildup from the arterial walls, which can impede blood flow and lead to various cardiovascular complications. The procedure involves the use of specialized equipment, including a cutting piston within a balloon catheter, designed to shave away the plaque effectively. This process not only restores blood flow but also aims to improve the overall health and function of the affected artery. It is important to note that the code 0238T is reported for each iliac vessel treated, highlighting the procedure's applicability to multiple vessels if necessary.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0238T is indicated for patients experiencing significant arterial occlusion in the iliac artery, which may manifest as symptoms such as claudication, limb ischemia, or other vascular insufficiencies. The following conditions may warrant the performance of this procedure:

  • Arterial Occlusion The presence of plaque buildup in the iliac artery that restricts blood flow.
  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) A condition characterized by narrowed arteries reducing blood flow to the limbs, often leading to pain and mobility issues.
  • Ischemic Symptoms Symptoms such as pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs during physical activity, indicating insufficient blood supply.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 0238T involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of the iliac artery. Each step is designed to facilitate the safe and efficient removal of plaque from the arterial walls.

  • Step 1: Accessing the Artery Depending on the approach, the physician either performs an open incision or a percutaneous puncture. For the open approach, the skin over the access artery is prepped and incised to expose the artery. In the percutaneous approach, the skin is prepped, and a needle is used to puncture the artery, typically one of the femoral arteries.
  • Step 2: Inserting the Sheath After accessing the artery, a sheath is placed to facilitate the introduction of other instruments. This sheath serves as a conduit for the guidewire and atherectomy catheter.
  • Step 3: Guidewire Insertion Under radiological supervision, a guidewire is inserted through the sheath and advanced into the occluded iliac artery, allowing for precise navigation within the vascular system.
  • Step 4: Advancing the Atherectomy Catheter The atherectomy catheter is then advanced over the guidewire. Once in position, the guidewire is withdrawn, and the atherectomy device is activated.
  • Step 5: Performing Atherectomy The atherectomy device utilizes a specialized balloon catheter with a cutting piston that shaves plaque from the arterial wall. As the plaque is removed, it is collected in the device for removal upon completion of the procedure.
  • Step 6: Completion Angiography After the atherectomy, the atherectomy device is exchanged for a guidewire, and an angiography catheter is advanced. Contrast material is injected, and completion angiography is performed to confirm that the artery is patent and blood flow is restored.
  • Step 7: Closing the Access Site Upon completion of the procedure, if an open approach was used, the access artery is repaired, and the skin incision is closed. If a percutaneous approach was utilized, pressure is applied to the puncture site to control bleeding, followed by the application of a pressure dressing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the atherectomy procedure, patients may require specific post-procedure care to ensure proper recovery. If an open approach was used, the access site will need to be monitored for signs of infection or complications, and the skin incision will be closed appropriately. In the case of a percutaneous approach, it is crucial to apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding, and a pressure dressing will be placed to support the site during the healing process. Patients may be advised to limit physical activity for a short period to allow for adequate recovery. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the success of the procedure and monitor the patient's vascular health.

Short Descr TRLUML PERIP ATHRC ILIAC ART
Medium Descr TRLUML PERIPHERAL ATHERECTOMY ILIAC ARTERY EA
Long Descr Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous, including radiological supervision and interpretation; iliac artery, each vessel
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Device-intensive procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later; paid at adjusted rate.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 61 - Other OR procedures on vessels other than head and neck

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

37252 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; initial noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
37253 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; each additional noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
CS Cost-sharing waived for specified covid-19 testing-related services that result in and order for or administration of a covid-19 test and/or used for cost-sharing waived preventive services furnished via telehealth in rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers during the covid-19 public health emergency
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Added Added
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"