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Official Description

Radiologic examination, radiostereometric analysis (RSA); spine, (includes cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral, when performed)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) is a specialized imaging technique that utilizes two X-ray images taken from different angles simultaneously. This method employs previously implanted tantalum beads as reference points, which are crucial for creating a precise three-dimensional representation of skeletal structures. The primary purpose of RSA is to detect any movement of bones or changes in the positioning of implants over time. The tantalum beads can be inserted directly into the bone surrounding an implant or can be affixed in a stable position to a spinal cage that is placed in front of the patient during the imaging process. This advanced imaging technique is particularly valuable in assessing and monitoring the integrity of growth plates, evaluating the stability of total joint replacement implants, and examining spinal fusions. Additionally, RSA is utilized for kinematic studies of various joints, including the knee, spine, and shoulder. The specific CPT® code 0348T is designated for radiostereometric analysis of the spine, which encompasses the cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral regions when performed. This code is distinct from 0349T, which pertains to RSA of the upper extremities, and 0350T, which is used for RSA of the lower extremities.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) is indicated for various clinical scenarios where precise measurement of skeletal movement or implant positioning is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this imaging technique:

  • Assessment of Growth Plate Integrity RSA is utilized to evaluate the condition and stability of growth plates, which are critical for proper bone development in pediatric patients.
  • Stability of Total Joint Replacement Implants This analysis helps in monitoring the stability and positioning of implants used in total joint replacement surgeries, ensuring that they remain securely in place over time.
  • Evaluation of Spinal Fusions RSA is employed to assess the effectiveness and stability of spinal fusions, providing insights into the healing process and the alignment of vertebrae.
  • Kinematic Studies RSA can be used for kinematic studies of the knee, spine, and shoulder, allowing for detailed analysis of joint movement and function.

2. Procedure

The procedure for radiostereometric analysis (RSA) involves several critical steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately to ensure optimal imaging angles. This may involve placing the patient in a specific orientation to facilitate the capture of the required X-ray images.
  • Step 2: Implantation of Tantalum Beads If not previously implanted, tantalum beads are inserted into the bone surrounding the area of interest or mounted in a fixed position to a spinal cage. This step is crucial as the beads serve as reference points for the analysis.
  • Step 3: X-ray Imaging Two X-ray images are taken simultaneously from different directions. This dual imaging is essential for creating a three-dimensional representation of the skeletal structure and the positioning of any implants.
  • Step 4: Image Analysis The captured images are analyzed using specialized software that interprets the position of the tantalum beads, allowing for the assessment of skeletal movement and implant stability.

3. Post-Procedure

After the radiostereometric analysis (RSA) procedure, patients may be monitored for any immediate post-procedural effects, although RSA is generally non-invasive and well-tolerated. The results of the analysis will be compiled and interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional, who will discuss the findings with the patient. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor the condition being assessed, particularly in cases involving joint replacements or spinal fusions, to ensure ongoing stability and integrity. Additional imaging or interventions may be recommended based on the results of the RSA.

Short Descr RSA SPINE EXAM
Medium Descr RADIOSTEREOMETRIC ANALYSIS SPINE EXAM
Long Descr Radiologic examination, radiostereometric analysis (RSA); spine, (includes cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral, when performed)
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
Date
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2015-01-01 Added Added
2014-07-01 Added Added
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