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Official Description

Fractional ablative laser fenestration of burn and traumatic scars for functional improvement; each additional 100 cm2, or each additional 1% of body surface area of infants and children, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Fractional ablative laser fenestration is a specialized medical procedure designed to improve the functional outcomes of patients with burn and traumatic scars. These types of scars can lead to contractures, which are caused by adhesions and the binding of underlying tissue layers. This condition often results in reduced elasticity, limited range of motion, and various functional deficits that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. The procedure involves the use of a laser to create microscopic full-thickness wounds in the scar tissue, effectively removing damaged epithelial layers and reducing excessive collagen fibers that contribute to the scar's rigidity. As the body heals, thinner collagen bundles and granulation tissue form in the treated areas, allowing the epidermis to regenerate in a manner that remodels the scar, resulting in a smoother appearance and improved functionality. Prior to the procedure, the area to be treated is anesthetized using either a topical cream or a local injection to minimize discomfort. The laser settings are tailored to each patient's needs, with the treatment depth adjusted according to the thickness of the scar. The application of the laser is performed in a non-overlapping stamping pattern, creating narrow columns that ensure effective treatment. The specific wavelength of the laser is absorbed by the fluid present in the tissue, leading to vaporization and leaving a thin rim of coagulation around the treated areas. This procedure is reported using CPT® Code 0479T for the first 100 cm2 or part thereof, or 1% of body surface area of infants and children, while CPT® Code 0480T is used to report each additional 100 cm2 or 1% of body surface area of infants and children, or part thereof.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Fractional ablative laser fenestration is indicated for the treatment of burn and traumatic scars that result in functional impairments. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Burn Scars Scars resulting from thermal injuries that may lead to contractures and functional limitations.
  • Traumatic Scars Scars resulting from accidents or injuries that can cause adhesions and reduced mobility.
  • Contractures Conditions where scar tissue restricts movement due to the binding of underlying tissue layers.
  • Reduced Elasticity Scars that have lost their ability to stretch, impacting the range of motion.
  • Functional Deficits Limitations in daily activities caused by the presence of scar tissue.

2. Procedure

The procedure of fractional ablative laser fenestration involves several key steps to ensure effective treatment of scars:

  • Anesthesia Application Before the procedure begins, the area to be treated is anesthetized using a topical cream or local injection. This step is crucial to minimize discomfort during the laser treatment.
  • Individualized Laser Settings The laser settings are customized for each patient, taking into account the thickness of the scar. This ensures that the treatment depth is appropriate for the specific characteristics of the scar tissue.
  • Laser Application The laser is applied in a non-overlapping stamping pattern, creating narrow columns of treatment. This method allows for precise targeting of the scar tissue while preserving surrounding healthy skin.
  • Vaporization of Tissue The laser's wavelength is absorbed by the fluid in the tissue, causing it to vaporize. This process eliminates damaged epithelial layers and reduces excessive collagen fibers, which are responsible for the scar's rigidity.
  • Coagulation Rim Formation As the laser vaporizes the tissue, it leaves a thin rim of coagulation around the treated areas. This rim aids in the healing process and contributes to the remodeling of the scar.

3. Post-Procedure

After the fractional ablative laser fenestration procedure, patients may experience some swelling, redness, and discomfort in the treated area, which is a normal part of the healing process. It is important for patients to follow post-procedure care instructions provided by their healthcare provider, which may include keeping the area clean, applying prescribed topical treatments, and avoiding sun exposure. The expected recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the treatment and individual healing responses. Patients should be monitored for any signs of infection or complications, and follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing progress and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Short Descr FXJL ABL LSR EA ADDL 100SQCM
Medium Descr FRACTIONAL ABL LSR FENESTRATION EA ADDL 100 SQCM
Long Descr Fractional ablative laser fenestration of burn and traumatic scars for functional improvement; each additional 100 cm2, or each additional 1% of body surface area of infants and children, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 40

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

0479T Newborn Pediatric 0-17 MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC T ASC G2 Fractional ablative laser fenestration of burn and traumatic scars for functional improvement; first 100 cm2 or part thereof, or 1% of body surface area of infants and children
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
Date
Action
Notes
2018-01-01 Added Code Added.
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Description
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