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Official Description

Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair, percutaneous approach; initial prosthesis

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 0569T refers to a specific medical procedure known as transcatheter tricuspid valve repair, which is performed using a percutaneous approach. This procedure is primarily indicated for the treatment of tricuspid regurgitation (TR), a condition where the tricuspid valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward into the right atrium during ventricular contraction. The tricuspid valve is a critical component of the heart's anatomy, consisting of three leaflets: the anterior, posterior, and septal leaflets. These leaflets are anchored to the heart's structure via chordae tendineae, which connect to the papillary muscles located in the right ventricle. The complex positioning of the tricuspid valve is significant, as it is surrounded by vital structures, including the heart's conduction system, the right coronary artery, and the coronary sinus ostium. During the cardiac cycle, the tricuspid valve opens to allow blood to flow from the right atrium into the right ventricle. However, in cases of TR, the leaflets do not coapt properly, leading to regurgitation and potential complications, particularly in patients with underlying left heart disease or advanced chronic heart failure, which can result in a poor prognosis. The procedure involves accessing the femoral vein through a small incision or needle puncture in the groin, allowing for the introduction of a vascular catheter that navigates through the inferior vena cava to the right side of the heart. A guidewire is then utilized to facilitate the placement of a steerable sheath, which is advanced through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. The deployment of a valve prosthesis is conducted under fluoroscopic and/or ultrasound guidance, ensuring precise positioning and effective clipping of the valve leaflets to mitigate regurgitation. If necessary, additional prostheses can be deployed to achieve optimal results in controlling TR.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The transcatheter tricuspid valve repair procedure is indicated for patients experiencing tricuspid regurgitation (TR). This condition is often associated with the following:

  • Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) A condition where the tricuspid valve does not close properly, leading to backward flow of blood into the right atrium during ventricular contraction.
  • Left Heart Disease TR is frequently linked to underlying left heart conditions that can exacerbate the regurgitation.
  • Chronic Heart Failure Patients in late stages of chronic heart failure may experience TR, which can significantly worsen their prognosis.

2. Procedure

The transcatheter tricuspid valve repair procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful intervention for tricuspid regurgitation:

  • Step 1: Accessing the Femoral Vein The procedure begins with the access of the femoral vein, which can be achieved through a small incision or a needle puncture in the groin area. This access point is essential for introducing the necessary catheters into the vascular system.
  • Step 2: Inserting the Vascular Catheter A vascular catheter is then advanced through the femoral vein, traveling through the inferior vena cava and into the right side of the heart. This step is crucial for positioning the catheter appropriately for the subsequent steps.
  • Step 3: Advancing the Guidewire A guidewire is carefully advanced through the catheter, which is subsequently removed, leaving the guidewire in place to facilitate the next phase of the procedure.
  • Step 4: Positioning the Steerable Sheath A steerable sheath is advanced over the guidewire, navigating through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. This sheath serves as a conduit for the deployment of the valve prosthesis.
  • Step 5: Deploying the Valve Prosthesis The guidewire is then removed, and a deployment catheter loaded with the valve prosthesis is advanced through the sheath into the right ventricle. Under fluoroscopic and/or ultrasound guidance, the prosthesis is positioned accurately.
  • Step 6: Clipping the Leaflets The leaflets of the tricuspid valve are then grasped, approximated, and clipped together at the anteroseptal commissure to reduce regurgitation effectively.
  • Step 7: Additional Prosthesis Deployment (if necessary) If the initial prosthesis does not adequately control the regurgitation, a new deployment catheter loaded with an additional valve prosthesis can be advanced through the sheath. The procedure may be repeated, placing subsequent devices inward from the initial device until satisfactory control of TR is achieved.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair typically involves monitoring for any complications and assessing the effectiveness of the intervention. Patients may require follow-up imaging studies to evaluate the function of the tricuspid valve and the success of the repair. Additionally, healthcare providers will monitor the patient's overall cardiac function and manage any underlying conditions that may have contributed to the development of tricuspid regurgitation. Recovery protocols will vary based on individual patient needs and the complexity of the procedure performed.

Short Descr TTVR PERQ APPR 1ST PROSTH
Medium Descr TTVR PERCUTANEOUS APPROACH INITIAL PROSTHESIS
Long Descr Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair, percutaneous approach; initial prosthesis
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0570T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC C Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair, percutaneous approach; each additional prosthesis during same session (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33367 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with percutaneous peripheral arterial and venous cannulation (eg, femoral vessels) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33368 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with open peripheral arterial and venous cannulation (eg, femoral, iliac, axillary vessels) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33369 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with central arterial and venous cannulation (eg, aorta, right atrium, pulmonary artery) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2020-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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