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Official Description

Transcatheter left ventricular restoration device implantation including right and left heart catheterization and left ventriculography when performed, arterial approach

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0643T involves the implantation of a transcatheter left ventricular restoration device, which is specifically designed for patients suffering from heart failure. This innovative approach aims to enhance the efficiency of the heart's pumping action while simultaneously reducing the workload on the heart. The left ventricular restoration device works by decreasing the size and wall tension of the left ventricle (LV), which is crucial in cases where the heart's structure has been compromised due to conditions such as ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy. Unlike traditional surgical methods for ventricular restoration, this transcatheter technique utilizes catheter-deployed anchors to effectively exclude scarred myocardial tissue from the LV, thereby restoring a more natural, conical shape to the heart chamber. Among the various percutaneous devices available, one notable example is the parachute device, which features a ventricular partition made from a self-expanding nitinol frame that resembles an umbrella. This device is equipped with 16 struts and anchors at each tip, all covered by a fluoropolymer membrane. The implantation procedure is typically performed in a catheterization laboratory under conscious sedation, utilizing imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy and transthoracic echocardiography for guidance. Access to the femoral artery is achieved through a puncture, allowing for the insertion of a sheath and the subsequent threading of a guidewire into the LV. The delivery catheter, pre-shaped for this purpose, is then navigated to the apex of the LV, where the parachute device is deployed to restore the heart's function effectively.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The transcatheter left ventricular restoration device implantation is indicated for patients experiencing heart failure, particularly in cases where the left ventricle has become enlarged or has altered geometry due to myocardial scarring or dysfunction. This procedure is suitable for individuals who may benefit from a reduction in left ventricular volume and wall stress, thereby improving cardiac efficiency and overall function.

  • Heart Failure Patients with heart failure who require intervention to improve left ventricular function.
  • Enlarged Left Ventricle Individuals with an enlarged left ventricle due to ischemic heart disease or other cardiomyopathies.
  • Myocardial Scarring Patients with scarred myocardial tissue that negatively impacts the heart's pumping ability.

2. Procedure

The procedure for transcatheter left ventricular restoration device implantation involves several critical steps to ensure successful placement and function of the device.

  • Accessing the Femoral Artery The procedure begins with the patient being positioned in the catheterization laboratory, where conscious sedation is administered. The femoral artery is then punctured to gain vascular access, allowing for the introduction of a sheath.
  • Inserting the Sheath A 14F or 16F sheath is placed into the femoral artery to facilitate the passage of the necessary catheters and devices into the cardiovascular system.
  • Threading the Guidewire A guidewire is carefully threaded through the sheath and advanced into the left ventricle, providing a pathway for the subsequent delivery catheter.
  • Advancing the Delivery Catheter A pre-shaped delivery catheter is then threaded over the guidewire and navigated to the apex of the left ventricle, where the parachute device will be deployed.
  • Preparing the Device for Deployment The pre-selected size parachute device is advanced through the delivery catheter until the foot of the device is exposed, remaining compressed within the catheter until deployment.
  • Confirming Device Position The delivery system is advanced to place the foot of the device in contact with the LV apex. The position of the device is confirmed before deployment.
  • Deploying the Device The delivery catheter is retracted to deploy the device, allowing the frame to expand and the device to take its intended shape within the left ventricle.
  • Seating the Device The device is fully seated by inflating a contrast-filled, low-pressure balloon from the delivery system, ensuring that the anchors are securely positioned within the LV wall.
  • Final Confirmation The device remains connected to the delivery system until its correct position is confirmed using contrast left ventriculography, which allows for visualization of the device placement.
  • Releasing the Device Once proper placement is verified, the device is fully released, and a final left ventriculogram is performed to assess the outcome before the catheters are removed.

3. Post-Procedure

After the transcatheter left ventricular restoration device implantation, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications related to the procedure. Post-procedure care may include observation in a recovery area, where vital signs are closely monitored. Patients may experience some discomfort at the access site, which should be managed appropriately. Follow-up imaging may be required to assess the position and function of the implanted device, and patients will be provided with specific instructions regarding activity restrictions and medication management to support recovery and optimize heart function.

Short Descr TCAT L VENTR RSTRJ DEV IMPLT
Medium Descr TRANSCATHETER L VENTR RESTORATION DEVICE IMPLTJ
Long Descr Transcatheter left ventricular restoration device implantation including right and left heart catheterization and left ventriculography when performed, arterial approach
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

33367 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with percutaneous peripheral arterial and venous cannulation (eg, femoral vessels) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33368 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with open peripheral arterial and venous cannulation (eg, femoral, iliac, axillary vessels) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33369 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) with prosthetic valve; cardiopulmonary bypass support with central arterial and venous cannulation (eg, aorta, right atrium, pulmonary artery) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Date
Action
Notes
2022-01-01 Added First appearance in codebook.
2021-07-01 Added Code added.
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