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Official Description

Cardiac focal ablation utilizing radiation therapy for arrhythmia; noninvasive arrhythmia localization and mapping of arrhythmia site (nidus), derived from anatomical image data (eg, CT, MRI, or myocardial perfusion scan) and electrical data (eg, 12-lead ECG data), and identification of areas of avoidance

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Cardiac focal ablation utilizing radiation therapy for arrhythmia is a sophisticated noninvasive procedure aimed at treating heart arrhythmias, particularly focusing on conditions such as ventricular tachycardia (VT). This technique involves the precise localization and mapping of the arrhythmia site, also known as the nidus, which is essential for developing an effective radiation treatment plan. The process begins with the electrophysiologist utilizing various anatomical imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or myocardial perfusion scans, in conjunction with electrical data derived from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) readings. The primary goal of this procedure is to identify the specific areas within the heart that are responsible for the abnormal electrical activity leading to arrhythmias. This includes determining the origin of the tachycardic beats, the pathways of the electrical circuits involved, and any previously ablated sites that need to be considered. Additionally, the procedure involves mapping scar tissue within the heart, which may be assessed through existing imaging studies or previous cardiac catheterization lab mappings. The electrophysiologist evaluates the depth and extent of the scar tissue, which can range from epicardial to endocardial layers, and assesses whether the tachycardic circuits are present within these scarred areas. Understanding the underlying causes of scarring, such as ischemic cardiomyopathy, is also crucial. By integrating both anatomical and electrical imaging data, the electrophysiologist can utilize specialized software to identify the affected regions accurately. This comprehensive mapping allows for the determination of which cardiac segments should be targeted during the radiation ablation treatment, while also identifying adjacent structures that require protection throughout the procedure. Overall, this noninvasive approach is pivotal in effectively managing arrhythmias and improving patient outcomes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of cardiac focal ablation utilizing radiation therapy for arrhythmia is indicated for patients experiencing specific types of heart arrhythmias, particularly:

  • Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) - A condition characterized by rapid heartbeats originating from the ventricles, which can lead to serious complications if not managed effectively.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure accurate localization and mapping of the arrhythmia site:

  • Step 1: Patient Evaluation - The electrophysiologist begins by evaluating the patient's medical history and current symptoms to determine the appropriateness of the procedure. This includes reviewing previous diagnostic tests and any prior interventions related to arrhythmias.
  • Step 2: Imaging Studies - The next step involves obtaining anatomical imaging studies, such as CT scans, MRIs, or myocardial perfusion scans. These images provide detailed information about the heart's structure and any existing scar tissue that may influence the arrhythmia.
  • Step 3: Electrical Data Collection - Concurrently, electrical data is gathered using 12-lead ECGs and other noninvasive mapping techniques. This data helps to identify the electrical activity of the heart and pinpoint the areas where arrhythmias are occurring.
  • Step 4: Scar Tissue Mapping - The electrophysiologist analyzes the imaging and electrical data to map out scar tissue within the heart. This includes determining the depth of the scar and identifying any tachycardic circuits that may be present within these areas.
  • Step 5: Data Integration - The anatomical and electrical data are combined using specialized software that assists in visualizing the affected areas. This integration is crucial for accurately identifying the nidus of the arrhythmia.
  • Step 6: Target Identification - Based on the comprehensive mapping, the electrophysiologist determines which cardiac segments will be targeted for radiation ablation. This step is essential for ensuring that the treatment is both effective and safe.
  • Step 7: Adjacent Structure Protection - Finally, the procedure includes identifying adjacent structures that require protection during the radiation treatment to minimize potential damage to healthy heart tissue.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any immediate complications and assessing the effectiveness of the treatment. Patients may require follow-up imaging studies to evaluate the success of the ablation and to ensure that the targeted areas have been adequately treated. Additionally, the electrophysiologist will provide guidance on any necessary lifestyle modifications and ongoing management of arrhythmias to optimize patient outcomes.

Short Descr CAR ABLT RAD ARR N-INVAS LOC
Medium Descr CAR FCL ABLTJ RADJ ARRHYT N-INVAS LOCLZJ & MAPG
Long Descr Cardiac focal ablation utilizing radiation therapy for arrhythmia; noninvasive arrhythmia localization and mapping of arrhythmia site (nidus), derived from anatomical image data (eg, CT, MRI, or myocardial perfusion scan) and electrical data (eg, 12-lead ECG data), and identification of areas of avoidance
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
Date
Action
Notes
2023-01-01 Added Code added.
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