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Official Description

Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter over 4.0 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 11426 refers to the excision of a benign lesion, which is a non-cancerous growth, from specific anatomical locations including the scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia. This procedure is performed on lesions that have an excised diameter exceeding 4.0 cm, and it is important to note that skin tags are excluded from this code unless they are specified elsewhere. Common types of benign lesions that may be excised using this code include lipomas, which are fatty tumors; dermatofibromas, which are fibrous skin growths; pyogenic granulomas, which are small, red, and raised lesions; epidermoid cysts, which are small lumps beneath the skin; and benign nevi, commonly known as moles. During the procedure, the area surrounding the lesion is first cleansed, and a local anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort. A careful identification of a narrow margin of healthy tissue surrounding the lesion is crucial, as this ensures complete removal of the lesion along with a sufficient margin to reduce the risk of recurrence. A full-thickness incision is then made through the dermis, encircling the lesion to excise it entirely. The excised tissue is typically sent to a laboratory for histologic evaluation, which is a separate reportable service. To manage any bleeding that may occur during the procedure, electrocautery or chemical cautery techniques are employed. After the excision, the surgical wound may be closed using a simple single-layer suture technique; however, more complex closure methods such as intermediate (layer) closure, complex repair, skin grafts, or pedicle flaps may also be utilized depending on the specific circumstances of the excision and the size of the wound.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 11426 is indicated for the excision of benign lesions located on the scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia. These lesions are typically non-cancerous and may include a variety of growths that require removal for reasons such as cosmetic concerns, discomfort, or potential complications. The specific indications for this procedure include:

  • Benign Lipomas - Soft, fatty tumors that can be found under the skin.
  • Dermatofibromas - Firm, raised nodules that are often brownish in color and can be mistaken for other skin conditions.
  • Pyogenic Granulomas - Small, red, and raised lesions that can bleed easily and are often associated with trauma or irritation.
  • Epidermoid Cysts - Small lumps beneath the skin that can become inflamed or infected.
  • Benign Nevi - Commonly known as moles, these are usually harmless but may be excised for cosmetic reasons or if there are changes in appearance.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a benign lesion as described by CPT® Code 11426 involves several critical steps to ensure the complete and safe removal of the lesion. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The area surrounding the lesion is thoroughly cleansed to reduce the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is then injected to numb the area, ensuring that the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Identification of Margins - A narrow margin of healthy tissue surrounding the lesion is identified. This is crucial for ensuring that the entire lesion is removed along with a sufficient amount of normal tissue to minimize the risk of recurrence.
  • Step 3: Incision - A full-thickness incision is made through the dermis, encircling the lesion. This incision is designed to completely excise the lesion while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue.
  • Step 4: Excision - The entire lesion is carefully excised from the surrounding tissue. The excised tissue is then sent to a laboratory for histologic evaluation, which is a separate reportable service that assesses the tissue for any abnormalities.
  • Step 5: Hemostasis - Any bleeding that occurs during the excision is controlled using electrocautery or chemical cautery techniques, which help to coagulate the blood vessels and minimize blood loss.
  • Step 6: Wound Closure - After the lesion has been excised, the surgical wound may be closed using a simple single-layer suture technique. Depending on the size and complexity of the wound, other closure methods such as intermediate (layer) closure, complex repair, skin grafts, or pedicle flaps may also be employed.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the excision of a benign lesion under CPT® Code 11426 typically involves monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Patients are often advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to follow any specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding wound care. Pain management may be necessary, and over-the-counter pain relievers are commonly recommended. Patients should also be informed about the importance of attending follow-up appointments to assess the healing process and to discuss the results of the histologic evaluation of the excised tissue. If any complications arise, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection, patients should seek medical attention promptly.

Short Descr EXC H-F-NK-SP B9+MARG >4 CM
Medium Descr EXC B9 LESION MRGN XCP SK TG S/N/H/F/G > 4.0CM
Long Descr Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter over 4.0 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CG Policy criteria applied
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
F1 Left hand, second digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
T1 Left foot, second digit
TA Left foot, great toe
X3 Episodic/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians who have broad responsibility for the comprehensive needs of the patient that is limited to a defined period and circumstance such as a hospitalization; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to the hospitalist's services rendered providing comprehensive and general care to a patient while admitted to the hospital
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
2003-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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