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Official Description

Repair, intermediate, wounds of scalp, axillae, trunk and/or extremities (excluding hands and feet); 2.6 cm to 7.5 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Intermediate repair of wounds refers to a surgical procedure that addresses injuries to the scalp, axillae, trunk, and/or extremities, specifically for wounds measuring between 2.6 cm and 7.5 cm. This type of repair is necessary when the wound extends into the deeper layers of subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia, or when the wound is heavily contaminated and requires extensive cleaning. The procedure begins with the cleansing of the wound and the administration of a local anesthetic to ensure patient comfort. Following this, the wound is carefully inspected to assess the extent of the injury. If the wound is determined to involve deeper structures, a layered closure technique is employed. This involves the use of sutures, staples, or tissue adhesive to close the wound in multiple layers, which helps to minimize tension and promote optimal healing. The deepest layers of tissue are typically closed with absorbable sutures, with the knots buried to reduce irritation at the surface. The superficial layer is then closed with attention to the alignment and eversion of the wound edges, which is crucial in preventing a depressed scar. This procedure is distinct from other codes that address different wound sizes, ensuring accurate coding and billing based on the specific dimensions of the wound being treated.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The intermediate repair of wounds is indicated for specific conditions and scenarios, particularly when the wound size falls within the defined range and involves deeper tissue layers. The following are the explicit indications for performing this procedure:

  • Wound Size: Wounds measuring between 2.6 cm and 7.5 cm.
  • Involvement of Deeper Layers: Wounds that extend into the subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia.
  • Contamination: Wounds that are heavily contaminated and require extensive cleaning and/or removal of particulate matter.

2. Procedure

The procedure for intermediate repair of wounds involves several critical steps to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. Each step is detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Wound Cleansing and Anesthesia The procedure begins with the thorough cleansing of the wound to remove any debris and contaminants. Following this, a local anesthetic is administered to ensure that the patient remains comfortable throughout the procedure.
  • Step 2: Wound Inspection After anesthesia, the wound is carefully inspected to assess its depth and extent. This evaluation determines whether the wound involves deeper layers of tissue, which is crucial for selecting the appropriate repair technique.
  • Step 3: Layered Closure If the wound is found to involve deeper layers, a layered closure technique is employed. This involves closing the wound in multiple layers using sutures, staples, or tissue adhesive. The use of layered closure helps to minimize tension on the wound, which is essential for optimal healing.
  • Step 4: Undermining Tissues To further reduce tension, tissues surrounding the wound may be undermined using scissors or a scalpel. This technique allows for better alignment of the wound edges during closure.
  • Step 5: Control of Bleeding During the procedure, any bleeding is controlled using chemical agents or electrocautery to ensure a clean surgical field and reduce the risk of hematoma formation.
  • Step 6: Closure of Deepest Layers The deepest layers of the wound are then closed with absorbable sutures, with the knots buried to prevent irritation at the surface. In some cases, permanent sutures may be used depending on the specific circumstances of the wound.
  • Step 7: Closure of Superficial Layer Finally, the superficial layer of the wound is closed, ensuring that the edges are aligned and everted. This step is critical in preventing a depressed scar and promoting a more aesthetically pleasing outcome.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care is essential for ensuring proper healing and minimizing complications. After the intermediate repair, patients are typically advised to keep the wound clean and dry. They may receive instructions on how to care for the sutures or staples, including when to return for removal if non-absorbable materials were used. Patients should also be monitored for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge from the wound site. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and address any concerns that may arise during the recovery process.

Short Descr INTMD RPR S/A/T/EXT 2.6-7.5
Medium Descr REPAIR INTERMEDIATE S/A/T/E 2.6-7.5 CM
Long Descr Repair, intermediate, wounds of scalp, axillae, trunk and/or extremities (excluding hands and feet); 2.6 cm to 7.5 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6A - Minor procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 171 - Suture of skin and subcutaneous tissue
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
56 Preoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the preoperative care and evaluation and another performed the surgical procedure, the preoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 56 to the usual procedure number.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AF Specialty physician
AG Primary physician
AI Principal physician of record
AM Physician, team member service
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
FS Split (or shared) evaluation and management visit
GB Claim being re-submitted for payment because it is no longer covered under a global payment demonstration
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
T5 Right foot, great toe
TA Left foot, great toe
U7 Medicaid level of care 7, as defined by each state
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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