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Official Description

Graft; composite (eg, full thickness of external ear or nasal ala), including primary closure, donor area

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 15760 refers to a composite graft, specifically a full-thickness graft taken from the external ear or nasal ala, which includes the primary closure of the donor area. A composite graft is a type of skin graft that consists of multiple layers of tissue, including the epidermis, dermis, and fat, with cartilage situated between these layers. This type of graft is particularly useful in reconstructive surgery, where the goal is to restore the appearance and function of the affected area. The procedure begins with the careful planning of the graft size and shape, which is traced onto the donor site to ensure precision. Prior to excision, mattress sutures may be placed through the graft to stabilize the tissue layers, preventing them from separating during the harvesting process. Once the graft is excised, it is prepared for transfer to the recipient site, where it will be secured in place. The donor site is then closed primarily, which involves suturing the skin edges together to promote healing. This procedure is often performed to address issues such as volume loss or contour deformities resulting from various causes, including trauma, disease, tumor removal, or congenital defects.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 15760 is indicated for various conditions that necessitate the use of a composite graft. These indications include:

  • Volume Loss - Situations where there is a loss of tissue volume that needs to be restored for aesthetic or functional purposes.
  • Contour Deformities - Cases where the shape of the external ear or nasal ala has been altered due to trauma, disease, or congenital defects.
  • Reconstructive Needs - Instances where reconstruction is required following tumor extirpation or other surgical interventions that have compromised the integrity of the skin in these areas.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 15760 involves several critical steps to ensure the successful harvesting and placement of the composite graft. These steps include:

  • Step 1: Planning the Graft - The surgeon begins by determining the size and configuration of the graft needed to address the specific defect. This involves tracing the desired shape onto the donor site, which is typically the external ear or nasal ala, ensuring that the graft will fit appropriately in the recipient area.
  • Step 2: Stabilizing the Graft - Before excising the graft, mattress sutures may be placed through the graft tissue. This technique helps to hold the epidermis, dermis, and fat layers together, preventing separation during the harvesting process.
  • Step 3: Graft Excision - The composite graft is then carefully excised from the donor site. The surgeon must ensure that the graft is harvested with adequate margins to include all necessary tissue layers for successful integration at the recipient site.
  • Step 4: Preparing the Recipient Site - After the graft is excised, the surgeon prepares the recipient area by making appropriate incisions that correspond to the size and shape of the graft. This step is crucial for ensuring a proper fit and secure placement of the graft.
  • Step 5: Securing the Graft - The harvested graft is fashioned to fit the defect in the recipient area and is then secured in place. This may involve suturing or other fixation methods to ensure stability and promote healing.
  • Step 6: Closing the Donor Site - Finally, the donor site is closed primarily, which involves suturing the skin edges together to facilitate healing and minimize scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing a composite graft using CPT® Code 15760 includes monitoring the graft site for signs of infection, ensuring proper healing, and managing any discomfort. Patients may be advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to follow specific instructions regarding activity restrictions to avoid stress on the graft. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess the integration of the graft and the healing of both the donor and recipient sites. Additional considerations may include the use of dressings or topical treatments as recommended by the healthcare provider to support optimal recovery.

Short Descr COMPOSITE SKIN GRAFT
Medium Descr GRAFT COMPOSITE W/PRIMARY CLOSURE DONOR AREA
Long Descr Graft; composite (eg, full thickness of external ear or nasal ala), including primary closure, donor area
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 172 - Skin graft
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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