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Official Description

Dermabrasion; total face (eg, for acne scarring, fine wrinkling, rhytids, general keratosis)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Dermabrasion is a cosmetic surgical procedure that involves the controlled abrasion of the upper layers of the skin. This technique is primarily utilized to enhance the appearance of the skin by smoothing out its texture and addressing various skin imperfections. The procedure is particularly effective for treating conditions such as acne scarring, fine wrinkling, rhytids (which are the technical term for wrinkles), and general keratosis, which refers to thickened areas of skin. By removing the outermost layers of skin, dermabrasion promotes the growth of new, healthier skin underneath, resulting in a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance. The specific code for this comprehensive procedure, which targets the total face, is CPT® Code 15780. It is important to note that there are additional codes for dermabrasion procedures that focus on specific segments of the face or other body areas, as well as for superficial dermabrasion techniques, such as those used for tattoo removal.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Dermabrasion is indicated for a variety of skin conditions and cosmetic concerns. The following are the explicitly provided indications for performing this procedure:

  • Acne Scarring Dermabrasion is often used to improve the appearance of scars left by acne, helping to smooth the skin's surface.
  • Fine Wrinkling The procedure can effectively reduce the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles, contributing to a more youthful appearance.
  • Rhytids Dermabrasion addresses deeper wrinkles, also known as rhytids, enhancing skin texture and elasticity.
  • General Keratosis The procedure is beneficial for treating areas of thickened skin, known as keratosis, which can be unsightly and may require removal for cosmetic reasons.

2. Procedure

The dermabrasion procedure involves several key steps that are crucial for achieving optimal results. The following outlines the procedural steps as described:

  • Preparation of the Patient Prior to the procedure, the patient’s skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove any oils, dirt, or makeup. This step is essential to ensure that the dermabrasion process is effective and that the skin is in the best possible condition for treatment.
  • Anesthesia Administration Local anesthesia is typically administered to minimize discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, sedation may be used, depending on the extent of the dermabrasion and the patient's comfort level.
  • Controlled Abrasion The clinician uses a specialized device equipped with an abrasive material to carefully remove the upper layers of skin. This process is performed in a controlled manner to ensure even treatment across the entire face, targeting areas with scarring, wrinkles, or keratosis.
  • Post-Procedure Care After the dermabrasion is completed, the treated area is cleaned, and a protective dressing may be applied. The clinician will provide specific aftercare instructions to promote healing and minimize the risk of complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care is critical for ensuring proper healing and achieving the desired cosmetic results. Patients can expect some redness, swelling, and sensitivity in the treated area following dermabrasion. It is important to follow the clinician's aftercare instructions, which may include keeping the area clean, applying prescribed ointments, and avoiding sun exposure. Full recovery may take several weeks, during which the skin will gradually heal and improve in appearance. Patients should be advised to monitor for any signs of infection or unusual changes in the treated area and to follow up with their healthcare provider as needed.

Short Descr DERMABRASION TOTAL FACE
Medium Descr DERMABRASION TOTAL FACE
Long Descr Dermabrasion; total face (eg, for acne scarring, fine wrinkling, rhytids, general keratosis)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6A - Minor procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 175 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
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2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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