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Official Description

Blepharoplasty, lower eyelid;

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Blepharoplasty, lower eyelid (CPT® Code 15820), is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting aesthetic and functional issues associated with the lower eyelid. This procedure primarily addresses the presence of loose or redundant skin that appears just below the eyelashes, which can contribute to a tired or aged appearance. During the operation, the surgeon grasps the excess skin, pulls it taut, and carefully trims it away to enhance the eyelid's contour. In cases where additional support for the musculature is necessary, a stitch may be placed through the tendon located at the lateral aspect of the eyelid, securing it to the periosteum of the orbital rim to ensure proper positioning and function. The procedure concludes with the application of a running suture to close the skin, effectively repairing the eyelid and restoring a more youthful appearance. This surgical intervention not only improves cosmetic appearance but can also alleviate any functional impairments caused by sagging skin obstructing vision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of lower eyelid blepharoplasty (CPT® Code 15820) is indicated for patients experiencing specific conditions related to the lower eyelid. These indications include:

  • Loose or redundant skin that appears just below the eyelashes, contributing to an aged or fatigued appearance.
  • Functional impairment where excess skin may obstruct vision or interfere with normal eyelid function.
  • Cosmetic concerns regarding the aesthetic appearance of the lower eyelid, which may lead to self-esteem issues.

2. Procedure

The lower eyelid blepharoplasty procedure involves several key steps to achieve the desired outcome. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the surgical area is prepared and marked to ensure precision during the procedure. Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient’s comfort throughout the surgery.
  • Step 2: Grasping and Trimming Skin The surgeon grasps the loose or redundant skin of the lower eyelid just below the lashes, pulling it taut to assess the amount of tissue that needs to be removed. The excess skin is then carefully trimmed away to enhance the eyelid's contour.
  • Step 3: Musculature Support If necessary, the surgeon places a stitch through the tendon at the lateral aspect of the eyelid. This stitch is secured to the periosteum of the orbital rim to provide additional support to the musculature of the eyelid.
  • Step 4: Closing the Incision A running suture is placed to close the skin, effectively repairing the eyelid and ensuring a smooth and aesthetically pleasing result.

3. Post-Procedure

After the lower eyelid blepharoplasty procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve some swelling and bruising around the eyes. Post-operative care instructions typically include keeping the head elevated, applying cold compresses to reduce swelling, and avoiding strenuous activities for a specified period. Patients are advised to follow up with their surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns. The final results of the procedure may take several weeks to fully manifest as swelling subsides and the eyelid settles into its new position.

Short Descr BLEPHAROPLASTY LOWER EYELID
Medium Descr BLEPHAROPLASTY LOWER EYELID
Long Descr Blepharoplasty, lower eyelid;
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6A - Minor procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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