Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Puncture aspiration of cyst of breast; each additional cyst (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 19001 refers to the procedure of puncture aspiration of a cyst of the breast, specifically for each additional cyst treated beyond the primary one. This procedure involves the careful palpation of the cyst to locate it accurately. Once identified, the skin over the cyst is thoroughly cleansed to minimize the risk of infection. A local anesthetic may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. A needle, which is connected to a syringe, is then inserted into the cyst to aspirate the fluid contained within, effectively collapsing the cyst. After the aspiration, pressure is applied to the area to control any potential bleeding. Finally, adhesive strips and antibiotic ointment may be applied to the puncture site as necessary to promote healing and prevent infection. It is important to note that this code is used in conjunction with CPT® Code 19000, which is designated for the aspiration of a single cyst, while CPT® Code 19001 is specifically for each additional cyst treated during the same session.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 19001 is indicated for the treatment of breast cysts that require aspiration. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Breast Cysts The presence of palpable cysts in the breast that may cause discomfort or concern for the patient.
  • Fluid Accumulation Cysts that have accumulated fluid and may need to be drained to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.
  • Diagnostic Purposes Aspiration may be performed to obtain fluid for diagnostic analysis to rule out malignancy or other conditions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for puncture aspiration of a breast cyst, as described by CPT® Code 19001, involves several key steps that ensure the effective and safe aspiration of the cyst.

  • Step 1: Palpation of the Cyst The healthcare provider begins by palpating the breast to locate the cyst accurately. This step is crucial for determining the exact site for aspiration.
  • Step 2: Skin Preparation Once the cyst is identified, the skin over the cyst is cleansed thoroughly with an antiseptic solution. This preparation is essential to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Anesthesia Administration A local anesthetic may be administered to the area to ensure that the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the aspiration process.
  • Step 4: Aspiration of the Cyst A needle, which is connected to a syringe, is carefully inserted into the cyst. The provider then aspirates the fluid from the cyst, which causes the cyst to collapse. This step is critical for relieving any symptoms associated with the cyst.
  • Step 5: Control of Bleeding After the fluid is aspirated, pressure is applied to the puncture site to control any bleeding that may occur as a result of the procedure.
  • Step 6: Post-Procedure Care Finally, adhesive strips and antibiotic ointment may be applied to the puncture site as needed to promote healing and prevent infection.

3. Post-Procedure

After the puncture aspiration procedure is completed, the patient may be monitored for any immediate complications, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection. The application of adhesive strips and antibiotic ointment helps protect the puncture site. Patients are typically advised on how to care for the site and may be instructed to watch for any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or discharge. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the site and ensure proper healing. It is important for patients to report any concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly.

Short Descr PUNCTURE ASPIR CYST BRST EA
Medium Descr PUNCTURE ASPIRATION CYST BREAST EACH ADDL CYST
Long Descr Puncture aspiration of cyst of breast; each additional cyst (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 5
CCS Clinical Classification 165 - Breast biopsy and other diagnostic procedures on breast

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

19000 MPFS Status: Active Code APC T ASC P3 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Puncture aspiration of cyst of breast;
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"