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Official Description

Breast augmentation with implant

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Breast augmentation, also referred to as augmentation mammaplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at enhancing the size and/or shape of the breasts through the insertion of breast implants. This procedure is commonly sought by individuals looking to improve their breast volume, achieve a more balanced figure, or restore breast fullness that may have diminished due to factors such as aging, weight loss, or pregnancy. The surgery involves making an incision in a strategic location to minimize visible scarring; these locations can include the inframammary fold (the crease where the breast meets the chest), around the areola (the pigmented area surrounding the nipple), or in the axilla (armpit). Once the incision is made, the surgeon carefully lifts the breast tissue and skin to create a pocket for the implant, which can be positioned either directly behind the breast tissue or beneath the pectoral muscle. This placement is crucial for achieving a natural appearance and optimal results. After the implant is positioned, drainage tubes may be inserted to facilitate fluid removal during the initial recovery phase. The incisions are then meticulously closed with sutures, and additional tape may be applied to support the sutures. Finally, a gauze bandage is placed over the breast to aid in the healing process, ensuring that the area is protected as it recovers from the surgery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of breast augmentation with implant is indicated for various reasons, including:

  • Enhancement of Breast Size Individuals seeking to increase the volume of their breasts for aesthetic reasons.
  • Improvement of Breast Shape Patients desiring to enhance the contour and overall shape of their breasts.
  • Restoration of Breast Volume Women who have experienced a loss of breast volume due to factors such as aging, weight loss, or pregnancy.
  • Correction of Asymmetry Individuals with uneven breast sizes looking to achieve a more balanced appearance.

2. Procedure

The breast augmentation procedure involves several key steps that are performed with precision to ensure optimal results.

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The procedure begins with the administration of anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free throughout the surgery. This may involve general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's needs.
  • Step 2: Incision Creation Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon makes an incision in one of the predetermined locations: the inframammary fold, around the areola, or in the axilla. The choice of incision site is made to minimize visible scarring while providing adequate access for the procedure.
  • Step 3: Pocket Formation After the incision is made, the surgeon carefully lifts the breast tissue and skin to create a pocket for the implant. This pocket can be positioned either directly behind the breast tissue or beneath the pectoral muscle, depending on the desired outcome and the patient's anatomy.
  • Step 4: Implant Placement The breast implant is then inserted into the created pocket. The surgeon ensures that the implant is centered beneath the nipple for a natural appearance. The type and size of the implant are chosen based on the patient's goals and body proportions.
  • Step 5: Drainage Tube Insertion In some cases, drainage tubes may be placed to help remove any excess fluid that may accumulate post-surgery. These tubes are typically removed after a few days, depending on the patient's recovery.
  • Step 6: Closure of Incisions Once the implant is securely in place, the surgeon closes the incisions using sutures. Additional tape may be applied to reinforce the sutures and support the healing process.
  • Step 7: Dressing Application Finally, a gauze bandage is placed over the breast to protect the surgical site and assist in the healing process. The patient is then monitored for a short period before being discharged.

3. Post-Procedure

After the breast augmentation procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve some swelling, bruising, and discomfort. It is essential to follow the surgeon's post-operative care instructions, which may include wearing a supportive bra, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Patients should also be aware of signs of complications, such as excessive swelling, unusual pain, or signs of infection, and report these to their healthcare provider promptly. The overall recovery time can vary, but most individuals can return to normal activities within a few weeks, while full results may take several months to become apparent as swelling subsides and the implants settle into their final position.

Short Descr BREAST AUGMENTATION W/IMPLT
Medium Descr BREAST AUGMENTATION WITH IMPLANT
Long Descr Breast augmentation with implant
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1A - Major procedure - breast
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 175 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
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2021-01-01 Changed Code changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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