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Official Description

Insertion of intervertebral biomechanical device(s) (eg, synthetic cage, mesh) with integral anterior instrumentation for device anchoring (eg, screws, flanges), when performed, to vertebral corpectomy(ies) (vertebral body resection, partial or complete) defect, in conjunction with interbody arthrodesis, each contiguous defect (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 22854 involves the insertion of an intervertebral biomechanical device, which may include synthetic cages or meshes, into the spinal column. This procedure is specifically performed in conjunction with a vertebral corpectomy, which is the surgical removal of all or part of a vertebral body. The primary goal of this intervention is to decompress the spinal cord and nerves, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or the presence of bone spurs (osteophytes). The insertion of the biomechanical device aims to restore the intervertebral disc space and achieve proper anatomic alignment of the spine. During the procedure, surgical immobilization of the spine is achieved through interbody arthrodesis, which involves fusing adjacent vertebrae to stabilize the spinal structure. The biomechanical device, typically designed in a cylindrical or square shape, can be filled with autogenous bone material to facilitate the fusion process. The surgical approach varies depending on the location of the procedure; for cervical placements, a horizontal incision is made on the side of the neck, while for lumbar placements, an incision is made on the left side of the abdomen. In both cases, careful dissection is performed to access the intervertebral disc space or vertebral body defect, allowing for the effective placement of the device. Integral anterior instrumentation, such as screws or flanges, may be utilized to secure the device in place, ensuring stability and support during the healing process.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 22854 is indicated for various conditions affecting the spinal column, particularly when there is a need to address vertebral body defects. The following are the explicitly provided indications for this procedure:

  • Degenerative Disc Disease A condition characterized by the deterioration of intervertebral discs, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
  • Spinal Stenosis A narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress the spinal cord and nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
  • Bone Spurs (Osteophytes) Bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often leading to nerve compression and pain.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 22854 involves several critical steps to ensure successful insertion of the intervertebral biomechanical device:

  • Step 1: Surgical Approach For cervical placements, a horizontal incision is made on the side of the neck. The platysma muscle is transected, and the surgical team enters the plane between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the strap muscles. This allows access to the space between the trachea/esophagus and the carotid sheath. For lumbar placements, an incision is made on the left side of the abdomen, with careful retraction of the muscles while keeping the peritoneum intact. Vascular structures, such as the aorta and vena cava, are also retracted to provide a clear view of the surgical field.
  • Step 2: Accessing the Disc Space Once the appropriate surgical approach is established, the fascia is dissected away from the disc space. This step is crucial for gaining access to the intervertebral disc or vertebral body defect that requires treatment.
  • Step 3: Removal of the Intervertebral Disc In many cases, all or part of the intervertebral disc may need to be removed as a separate procedure. This step is essential for preparing the site for the insertion of the biomechanical device.
  • Step 4: Insertion of the Biomechanical Device The intervertebral biomechanical device is then placed into the prepared disc space or vertebral body defect. This device is designed to restore the intervertebral disc space and provide structural support.
  • Step 5: Bone Graft Material Insertion Bone graft material may be inserted into the biomechanical device to promote arthrodesis, or the fusion of adjacent vertebrae. This step enhances the stability of the spine post-procedure.
  • Step 6: Anterior Fixation If performed, integral anterior fixation of the device is accomplished using screws or flanges. This fixation is critical for ensuring that the device remains securely in place during the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 22854, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve monitoring for any complications and managing pain. Post-operative care typically includes instructions for activity restrictions, pain management strategies, and follow-up appointments to assess healing and spinal stability. The surgical site will need to be kept clean and dry, and any signs of infection or unusual symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly. Rehabilitation may also be recommended to help restore mobility and strength in the affected area of the spine.

Short Descr INSJ BIOMECHANICAL DEVICE
Medium Descr INSJ BIOMCHN DEV VRT CORPECTOMY DEFECT W/ARTHRD
Long Descr Insertion of intervertebral biomechanical device(s) (eg, synthetic cage, mesh) with integral anterior instrumentation for device anchoring (eg, screws, flanges), when performed, to vertebral corpectomy(ies) (vertebral body resection, partial or complete) defect, in conjunction with interbody arthrodesis, each contiguous defect (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 4

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

22100 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 CPT Assistant Article Partial excision of posterior vertebral component (eg, spinous process, lamina or facet) for intrinsic bony lesion, single vertebral segment; cervical
22101 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 CPT Assistant Article Partial excision of posterior vertebral component (eg, spinous process, lamina or facet) for intrinsic bony lesion, single vertebral segment; thoracic
22102 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 CPT Assistant Article Partial excision of posterior vertebral component (eg, spinous process, lamina or facet) for intrinsic bony lesion, single vertebral segment; lumbar
22110 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Partial excision of vertebral body, for intrinsic bony lesion, without decompression of spinal cord or nerve root(s), single vertebral segment; cervical
22112 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Partial excision of vertebral body, for intrinsic bony lesion, without decompression of spinal cord or nerve root(s), single vertebral segment; thoracic
22114 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Partial excision of vertebral body, for intrinsic bony lesion, without decompression of spinal cord or nerve root(s), single vertebral segment; lumbar
22206 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 3 columns, 1 vertebral segment (eg, pedicle/vertebral body subtraction); thoracic
22207 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 3 columns, 1 vertebral segment (eg, pedicle/vertebral body subtraction); lumbar
22210 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 1 vertebral segment; cervical
22212 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 1 vertebral segment; thoracic
22214 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 1 vertebral segment; lumbar
22220 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Osteotomy of spine, including discectomy, anterior approach, single vertebral segment; cervical
22222 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Osteotomy of spine, including discectomy, anterior approach, single vertebral segment; thoracic
22224 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Osteotomy of spine, including discectomy, anterior approach, single vertebral segment; lumbar
22310 MPFS Status: Active Code APC T ASC A2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Closed treatment of vertebral body fracture(s), without manipulation, requiring and including casting or bracing
22315 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Closed treatment of vertebral fracture(s) and/or dislocation(s) requiring casting or bracing, with and including casting and/or bracing by manipulation or traction
22318 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Open treatment and/or reduction of odontoid fracture(s) and or dislocation(s) (including os odontoideum), anterior approach, including placement of internal fixation; without grafting
22319 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Open treatment and/or reduction of odontoid fracture(s) and or dislocation(s) (including os odontoideum), anterior approach, including placement of internal fixation; with grafting
22325 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Open treatment and/or reduction of vertebral fracture(s) and/or dislocation(s), posterior approach, 1 fractured vertebra or dislocated segment; lumbar
22326 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Open treatment and/or reduction of vertebral fracture(s) and/or dislocation(s), posterior approach, 1 fractured vertebra or dislocated segment; cervical
22327 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Open treatment and/or reduction of vertebral fracture(s) and/or dislocation(s), posterior approach, 1 fractured vertebra or dislocated segment; thoracic
22532 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, lateral extracavitary technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); thoracic
22533 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, lateral extracavitary technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); lumbar
22548 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, anterior transoral or extraoral technique, clivus-C1-C2 (atlas-axis), with or without excision of odontoid process
22551 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 Arthrodesis, anterior interbody, including disc space preparation, discectomy, osteophytectomy and decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve roots; cervical below C2
22552 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Arthrodesis, anterior interbody, including disc space preparation, discectomy, osteophytectomy and decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve roots; cervical below C2, each additional interspace (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22554 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, anterior interbody technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); cervical below C2
22556 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, anterior interbody technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); thoracic
22558 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, anterior interbody technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); lumbar
22590 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior technique, craniocervical (occiput-C2)
22595 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior technique, atlas-axis (C1-C2)
22600 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior or posterolateral technique, single interspace; cervical below C2 segment
22610 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior or posterolateral technique, single interspace; thoracic (with lateral transverse technique, when performed)
22612 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior or posterolateral technique, single interspace; lumbar (with lateral transverse technique, when performed)
22630 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, posterior interbody technique, including laminectomy and/or discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression), single interspace, lumbar;
22633 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Arthrodesis, combined posterior or posterolateral technique with posterior interbody technique including laminectomy and/or discectomy sufficient to prepare interspace (other than for decompression), single interspace, lumbar;
22634 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Arthrodesis, combined posterior or posterolateral technique with posterior interbody technique including laminectomy and/or discectomy sufficient to prepare interspace (other than for decompression), single interspace, lumbar; each additional interspace (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22800 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, posterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; up to 6 vertebral segments
22802 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, posterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; 7 to 12 vertebral segments
22804 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Arthrodesis, posterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; 13 or more vertebral segments
22808 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, anterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; 2 to 3 vertebral segments
22810 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, anterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; 4 to 7 vertebral segments
22812 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Arthrodesis, anterior, for spinal deformity, with or without cast; 8 or more vertebral segments
63001 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), 1 or 2 vertebral segments; cervical
63003 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting Illustration for Code Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), 1 or 2 vertebral segments; thoracic
63005 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting Illustration for Code Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), 1 or 2 vertebral segments; lumbar, except for spondylolisthesis
63011 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), 1 or 2 vertebral segments; sacral
63012 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with removal of abnormal facets and/or pars inter-articularis with decompression of cauda equina and nerve roots for spondylolisthesis, lumbar (Gill type procedure)
63015 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), more than 2 vertebral segments; cervical
63016 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), more than 2 vertebral segments; thoracic
63017 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with exploration and/or decompression of spinal cord and/or cauda equina, without facetectomy, foraminotomy or discectomy (eg, spinal stenosis), more than 2 vertebral segments; lumbar
63020 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminotomy (hemilaminectomy), with decompression of nerve root(s), including partial facetectomy, foraminotomy and/or excision of herniated intervertebral disc; 1 interspace, cervical
63030 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminotomy (hemilaminectomy), with decompression of nerve root(s), including partial facetectomy, foraminotomy and/or excision of herniated intervertebral disc; 1 interspace, lumbar
63040 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminotomy (hemilaminectomy), with decompression of nerve root(s), including partial facetectomy, foraminotomy and/or excision of herniated intervertebral disc, reexploration, single interspace; cervical
63042 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminotomy (hemilaminectomy), with decompression of nerve root(s), including partial facetectomy, foraminotomy and/or excision of herniated intervertebral disc, reexploration, single interspace; lumbar
63045 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminectomy, facetectomy and foraminotomy (unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s], [eg, spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), single vertebral segment; cervical
63046 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy, facetectomy and foraminotomy (unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s], [eg, spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), single vertebral segment; thoracic
63047 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Laminectomy, facetectomy and foraminotomy (unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s], [eg, spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), single vertebral segment; lumbar
63050 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminoplasty, cervical, with decompression of the spinal cord, 2 or more vertebral segments;
63051 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminoplasty, cervical, with decompression of the spinal cord, 2 or more vertebral segments; with reconstruction of the posterior bony elements (including the application of bridging bone graft and non-segmental fixation devices [eg, wire, suture, mini-plates], when performed)
63052 Add-on Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Laminectomy, facetectomy, or foraminotomy (unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s] [eg, spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), during posterior interbody arthrodesis, lumbar; single vertebral segment (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
63053 Add-on Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Laminectomy, facetectomy, or foraminotomy (unilateral or bilateral with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina and/or nerve root[s] [eg, spinal or lateral recess stenosis]), during posterior interbody arthrodesis, lumbar; each additional vertebral segment (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
63055 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Transpedicular approach with decompression of spinal cord, equina and/or nerve root(s) (eg, herniated intervertebral disc), single segment; thoracic
63056 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Transpedicular approach with decompression of spinal cord, equina and/or nerve root(s) (eg, herniated intervertebral disc), single segment; lumbar (including transfacet, or lateral extraforaminal approach) (eg, far lateral herniated intervertebral disc)
63064 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Costovertebral approach with decompression of spinal cord or nerve root(s) (eg, herniated intervertebral disc), thoracic; single segment
63075 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Discectomy, anterior, with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s), including osteophytectomy; cervical, single interspace
63077 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Discectomy, anterior, with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s), including osteophytectomy; thoracic, single interspace
63081 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, anterior approach with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s); cervical, single segment
63085 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, transthoracic approach with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s); thoracic, single segment
63087 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, combined thoracolumbar approach with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina or nerve root(s), lower thoracic or lumbar; single segment
63090 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach with decompression of spinal cord, cauda equina or nerve root(s), lower thoracic, lumbar, or sacral; single segment
63101 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, lateral extracavitary approach with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s) (eg, for tumor or retropulsed bone fragments); thoracic, single segment
63102 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, lateral extracavitary approach with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s) (eg, for tumor or retropulsed bone fragments); lumbar, single segment
63170 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with myelotomy (eg, Bischof or DREZ type), cervical, thoracic, or thoracolumbar
63172 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with drainage of intramedullary cyst/syrinx; to subarachnoid space
63173 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with drainage of intramedullary cyst/syrinx; to peritoneal or pleural space
63185 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with rhizotomy; 1 or 2 segments
63190 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with rhizotomy; more than 2 segments
63191 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with section of spinal accessory nerve
63197 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy with cordotomy, with section of both spinothalamic tracts, 1 stage, thoracic
63200 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy, with release of tethered spinal cord, lumbar
63250 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision or occlusion of arteriovenous malformation of spinal cord; cervical
63251 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision or occlusion of arteriovenous malformation of spinal cord; thoracic
63252 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision or occlusion of arteriovenous malformation of spinal cord; thoracolumbar
63265 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Laminectomy for excision or evacuation of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, extradural; cervical
63266 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Laminectomy for excision or evacuation of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, extradural; thoracic
63267 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy for excision or evacuation of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, extradural; lumbar
63268 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Laminectomy for excision or evacuation of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, extradural; sacral
63270 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, intradural; cervical
63271 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, intradural; thoracic
63272 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, intradural; lumbar
63273 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for excision of intraspinal lesion other than neoplasm, intradural; sacral
63275 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; extradural, cervical
63276 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; extradural, thoracic
63277 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; extradural, lumbar
63278 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; extradural, sacral
63280 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, extramedullary, cervical
63281 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, extramedullary, thoracic
63282 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, extramedullary, lumbar
63283 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, sacral
63285 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, intramedullary, cervical
63286 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, intramedullary, thoracic
63287 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; intradural, intramedullary, thoracolumbar
63290 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Laminectomy for biopsy/excision of intraspinal neoplasm; combined extradural-intradural lesion, any level
63300 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; extradural, cervical
63301 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; extradural, thoracic by transthoracic approach
63302 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; extradural, thoracic by thoracolumbar approach
63303 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; extradural, lumbar or sacral by transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach
63304 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; intradural, cervical
63305 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; intradural, thoracic by transthoracic approach
63306 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; intradural, thoracic by thoracolumbar approach
63307 MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, for excision of intraspinal lesion, single segment; intradural, lumbar or sacral by transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach
20705 Add-on Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Removal of drug-delivery device(s), intra-articular (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2017-01-01 Added Added
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