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Official Description

Claviculectomy; total

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A total claviculectomy, as described by CPT® Code 23125, involves the complete surgical removal of the clavicle, which is the bone connecting the arm to the body at the sternum. This procedure is typically indicated for various medical conditions such as tumors, infections, nonunion of the clavicle, or vascular compromise. During the surgery, an open approach is utilized, allowing the surgeon to fully expose the clavicle and meticulously dissect it from surrounding connective tissues, including its attachments at both the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints. The goal of this procedure is to eliminate the entire clavicle to address the underlying pathology effectively. Following the excision, the surgeon will repair the surrounding soft tissues and may place drains as necessary to prevent fluid accumulation. The incision is then closed in layers to promote optimal healing and recovery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The total claviculectomy procedure (CPT® Code 23125) is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Tumor - The presence of a tumor in the clavicle necessitating complete removal to prevent further complications or malignancy.
  • Infection - Severe infections affecting the clavicle that cannot be managed through conservative treatments, requiring total excision to eliminate the source of infection.
  • Nonunion - A condition where the clavicle has failed to heal properly after a fracture, leading to persistent pain and dysfunction, thus requiring surgical intervention.
  • Vascular compromise - Situations where blood flow to the area is impaired, necessitating removal of the clavicle to restore vascular integrity and function.

2. Procedure

The total claviculectomy procedure involves several critical steps to ensure the complete removal of the clavicle:

  • Step 1: Incision - A skin incision is made over the clavicle to provide access to the bone. The incision is strategically placed to allow for optimal exposure while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Step 2: Dissection - The surgeon carefully dissects the soft tissues surrounding the clavicle, freeing it from all connective tissue attachments. This includes meticulous work around the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints to ensure that the clavicle is completely isolated.
  • Step 3: Removal of the Clavicle - Once fully exposed, the entire clavicle is removed. This step is crucial as it addresses the underlying pathology, whether it be a tumor, infection, or other indicated conditions.
  • Step 4: Soft Tissue Repair - After the clavicle is excised, the surgeon repairs the surrounding soft tissues to restore anatomical integrity. This may involve suturing muscles and ligaments that were affected during the procedure.
  • Step 5: Drain Placement - Drains may be placed as needed to prevent fluid accumulation in the surgical site, which can lead to complications such as infection or hematoma formation.
  • Step 6: Closure - The incision is closed in layers around the drains, ensuring that the skin and underlying tissues are properly aligned for optimal healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a total claviculectomy includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients may require pain management and physical therapy to aid in recovery and restore function. The surgical site should be kept clean and dry, and any drains placed during the procedure will need to be monitored and managed according to the surgeon's instructions. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess healing and determine the need for further interventions or rehabilitation.

Short Descr CLAVICULECTOMY TOTAL
Medium Descr CLAVICULECTOMY TOTAL
Long Descr Claviculectomy; total
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 142 - Partial excision bone
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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