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Official Description

Radical resection of tumor; clavicle

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Radical resection of a tumor in the clavicle, as described by CPT® Code 23200, is a surgical procedure primarily indicated for the removal of malignant neoplasms. However, it may also be applicable for benign tumors or tumors of indeterminate nature that necessitate extensive surgical intervention. The procedure begins with the creation of a skin incision directly over the tumor site on the clavicle, or alternatively, a skin flap may be elevated to provide access. During the operation, the surgeon meticulously dissects the overlying tissue to expose the tumor. The radical resection involves the complete removal of all bone and cartilage in the clavicle that is affected by the tumor, ensuring that the tumor is excised en bloc, which means it is taken out in one piece along with a generous margin of healthy surrounding tissue. This approach is critical to minimize the risk of residual tumor cells remaining in the body. The procedure also encompasses the excision of all involved soft tissues, which may include muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and any tissues surrounding the joints that are affected by the tumor. To confirm that the surgical margins are free of malignancy, a separately reportable frozen section may be performed during the procedure. If any margins are found to contain tumor cells, additional tissue will be excised until clear margins are achieved. Post-surgery, drains may be placed as necessary to prevent fluid accumulation, and the surgical wound can be closed in layers, or additional reconstructive procedures may be performed if required.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Radical resection of the clavicle is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Malignant Neoplasm The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of a malignant tumor in the clavicle, which necessitates complete removal to prevent further spread of cancer.
  • Benign Tumors In some cases, benign tumors that pose a risk of complications or have the potential for malignant transformation may also require radical resection.
  • Indeterminate Tumors Tumors of indeterminate nature, where the potential for malignancy is uncertain, may be surgically removed to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for radical resection of the clavicle involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Incision A skin incision is made directly over the tumor located on the clavicle. Alternatively, a skin flap may be created and elevated to provide adequate access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 2: Dissection The surgeon carefully dissects the overlying tissue to expose the tumor. This step is crucial for visualizing the tumor and surrounding structures to ensure complete removal.
  • Step 3: Tumor Resection All bone and cartilage in the clavicle that is involved with the tumor is resected. The tumor is removed en bloc, which includes a wide margin of healthy surrounding tissue to minimize the risk of residual tumor cells.
  • Step 4: Soft Tissue Excision The procedure includes the excision of all involved soft tissues, which may encompass muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and any tissues surrounding the joints that are affected by the tumor.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section A separately reportable frozen section may be performed during the procedure to ensure that all surgical margins are free of tumor cells. If any margins show evidence of malignancy, additional tissue is removed until clear margins are achieved.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement Drains may be placed as needed to prevent fluid accumulation in the surgical site, which can aid in the healing process.
  • Step 7: Wound Closure The surgical wound may be closed in layers, or if necessary, separately reportable reconstructive procedures may be performed to restore the area.

3. Post-Procedure

After the radical resection of the clavicle, patients may require monitoring for complications such as infection or fluid accumulation. The expected recovery process will vary based on the extent of the surgery and the patient's overall health. Patients may need to follow specific post-operative care instructions, including wound care and activity restrictions, to promote healing. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess recovery and to ensure that there are no signs of tumor recurrence. Additionally, any reconstructive procedures performed may require further follow-up to evaluate the success of the reconstruction.

Short Descr RESECT CLAVICLE TUMOR
Medium Descr RADICAL RESECTION TUMOR CLAVICLE
Long Descr Radical resection of tumor; clavicle
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 142 - Partial excision bone
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
Date
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Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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