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Official Description

Excision, tumor, soft tissue of upper arm or elbow area, subcutaneous; 3 cm or greater

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 24071 involves the excision of a tumor located in the soft tissue of the upper arm or elbow area, specifically when the tumor measures 3 cm or greater. Soft tissues encompass a variety of structures, including subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, fascia, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and the tissues surrounding joints. Tumors found within these soft tissues can be either benign or malignant. Typically, benign tumors are treated through excision, while small malignant or indeterminate tumors may also be excised if they have well-defined margins. The excision process may require an incision through the skin directly over the tumor or the creation and elevation of a skin flap, depending on the tumor's location. Once the overlying tissue is dissected, the soft tissue mass is exposed, allowing for the tumor to be excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. In some cases, a frozen section may be performed to verify that all margins are free of tumor cells, which is a separate reportable procedure. After the tumor is excised, drains may be placed as necessary, and the surgical wound is typically closed in layers to promote proper healing. For smaller tumors in the subcutaneous fat or connective tissue, CPT® Code 24075 is used for excision of less than 3 cm, while for tumors located below the fascia, CPT® Codes 24076 and 24073 are applicable for excisions of less than 5 cm and 5 cm or greater, respectively. It is important to note that subfascial soft tissue tumors include those found within muscle tissue.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of soft tissue tumors in the upper arm or elbow area, as described by CPT® Code 24071, is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Benign Tumors - These tumors are typically non-cancerous and may require excision to alleviate symptoms or for cosmetic reasons.
  • Malignant Tumors - Small malignant tumors or those with indeterminate characteristics may be excised if they have well-defined margins to ensure complete removal and prevent further complications.
  • Symptomatic Masses - Tumors that cause discomfort, pain, or functional impairment in the upper arm or elbow area may necessitate surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a soft tissue tumor in the upper arm or elbow area involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The patient is positioned appropriately, and the surgical site is prepared and draped in a sterile manner to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Step 2: Incision - An incision is made over the tumor, which may involve directly cutting through the skin or creating a skin flap, depending on the tumor's location and size.
  • Step 3: Dissection - The overlying tissue is carefully dissected to expose the soft tissue mass. This step requires precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures.
  • Step 4: Tumor Excision - The tumor is excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. This is crucial for preventing recurrence and ensuring that all cancerous cells are removed if the tumor is malignant.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section (if applicable) - A frozen section may be performed to assess the margins of the excised tumor, ensuring that no tumor cells remain at the edges of the excised tissue.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement - If necessary, drains are placed to prevent fluid accumulation in the surgical site, which can lead to complications.
  • Step 7: Closure - The surgical wound is closed in layers, typically starting with deeper tissues and finishing with the skin, to promote optimal healing and minimize scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of the tumor, patients may require specific post-procedure care to ensure proper recovery. This includes monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, managing pain with prescribed medications, and following up with the healthcare provider for wound assessment and suture removal if necessary. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities that may strain the surgical site during the initial healing period. Additionally, any drains placed during the procedure will need to be monitored and managed according to the surgeon's instructions. Follow-up appointments are essential to evaluate the healing process and to discuss the results of any pathology reports if a frozen section was performed.

Short Descr EXC ARM/ELBOW LES SC 3 CM/>
Medium Descr EXC TUMOR SOFT TISSUE UPPER ARM/ELBOW SUBQ 3CM/>
Long Descr Excision, tumor, soft tissue of upper arm or elbow area, subcutaneous; 3 cm or greater
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
81 Minimum assistant surgeon: minimum surgical assistant services are identified by adding modifier 81 to the usual procedure number.
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AF Specialty physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ER Items and services furnished by a provider-based, off-campus emergency department
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2010-01-01 Added -
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