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Official Description

Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less than 3 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 25076 refers to the excision of a tumor located in the soft tissue of the forearm and/or wrist area, specifically when the tumor is situated subfascially, which means it is located beneath the fascia, such as within muscle tissue. The procedure is applicable for tumors that measure less than 3 cm in size. Soft tissues encompass a variety of structures, including subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, fascia, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and the tissues surrounding joints. Tumors found in these soft tissues can be either benign or malignant. Typically, benign tumors are treated through excision, while small malignant or indeterminate tumors may also be excised if they have well-defined margins. The surgical approach may involve incising the skin directly over the tumor or creating and elevating a skin flap to access the tumor. Once the overlying tissue is dissected, the soft tissue mass is exposed, allowing for the excision of the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. In some cases, a frozen section may be performed to verify that all margins are free of tumor cells. After the excision, drains may be placed as necessary, and the surgical wound is typically closed in layers to promote proper healing. For tumors located in the subcutaneous fat or connective tissue, different CPT codes are used based on the size of the tumor, with 25075 designated for excisions of less than 3 cm and 25071 for those 3 cm or greater. For subfascial tumors, CPT code 25076 is specifically used for excisions of less than 3 cm, while 25073 is used for excisions of 3 cm or greater.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 25076 is indicated for the excision of soft tissue tumors located in the forearm and/or wrist area that are subfascial and measure less than 3 cm. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Benign Tumors These tumors are typically non-cancerous and may require excision to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.
  • Malignant Tumors Small malignant tumors or those of indeterminate nature may be excised if they have well-defined margins, allowing for complete removal while minimizing the risk of recurrence.
  • Symptomatic Tumors Tumors that cause pain, discomfort, or functional impairment in the forearm or wrist area may necessitate surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a subfascial soft tissue tumor in the forearm and/or wrist area involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The procedure typically begins with the administration of local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort during the excision.
  • Step 2: Incision A surgical incision is made over the tumor site. Depending on the tumor's location and size, the incision may be directly over the tumor or a skin flap may be created and elevated to provide better access.
  • Step 3: Dissection The overlying tissue is carefully dissected to expose the soft tissue mass. This step requires precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures such as nerves and blood vessels.
  • Step 4: Tumor Excision Once the tumor is fully exposed, it is excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal and minimize the risk of recurrence. The excised tissue may be sent for pathological examination.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section (if applicable) In some cases, a frozen section may be performed during the procedure to confirm that the margins of the excised tumor are free of cancerous cells.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement If necessary, drains may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation at the surgical site.
  • Step 7: Wound Closure The surgical wound is then closed in layers, ensuring proper alignment of the tissue to promote optimal healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of the tumor, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to facilitate healing. Patients may be advised to keep the surgical site clean and dry, and to watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and to discuss the results of any pathological examinations performed on the excised tissue. The expected recovery time can vary based on individual factors and the extent of the procedure.

Short Descr EXC FOREARM TUM DEEP < 3 CM
Medium Descr EXC TUMOR SOFT TISS FOREARM&/WRIST SUBFASC <3CM
Long Descr Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less than 3 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 160 - Other therapeutic procedures on muscles and tendons
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CG Policy criteria applied
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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