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Official Description

Osteotomy; ulna

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An osteotomy of the ulna, as described by CPT® Code 25360, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a deformity or realigning the ulna bone. This procedure may be performed on the ulna alone or in conjunction with the radius, depending on the specific deformity being addressed. The choice of the osteotomy type and its location is determined by the nature and site of the deformity. Various techniques can be employed during the osteotomy, including transverse, wedge, sliding, right or left angle, V-osteotomy, and Z-osteotomy. Prior to the surgical intervention, the physician utilizes radiographic studies to accurately identify the precise locations for the bone cuts necessary to achieve the desired alignment. During the procedure, an incision is made in the forearm at the site of the deformity, allowing for the dissection of soft tissues to expose the ulna. The periosteum, a layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone, is elevated to facilitate access. The bone is then cut using surgical instruments such as a drill, saw, or osteotome, following the predetermined configuration. If necessary, bone grafts may be placed between the cut segments to promote healing and stability. To ensure that the bone edges remain properly aligned, various internal fixation devices, such as pins, screws, or plates, may be applied. Alternatively, an external fixation device can be utilized if indicated. This procedure is critical for restoring proper function and alignment of the ulna, ultimately improving the patient's quality of life.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The osteotomy of the ulna, coded as CPT® 25360, is indicated for various conditions that necessitate the correction of bone deformities or misalignments. The following are specific indications for performing this procedure:

  • Deformity Correction - This procedure is performed to correct congenital or acquired deformities of the ulna that may affect function or aesthetics.
  • Bone Realignment - It is indicated for cases where the ulna is misaligned due to trauma, disease, or other pathological conditions.
  • Post-Traumatic Deformities - Patients who have sustained fractures or injuries that have healed improperly may require an osteotomy to restore normal anatomy.
  • Arthritis or Joint Dysfunction - In some cases, osteotomy may be indicated to alleviate pain and improve joint function in patients with arthritis affecting the ulna.

2. Procedure

The procedure for an osteotomy of the ulna involves several critical steps, each designed to ensure the successful correction of the deformity. The following outlines the procedural steps involved:

  • Step 1: Preoperative Planning - Prior to the surgical procedure, the physician conducts radiographic studies to determine the precise locations for the bone cuts. This planning is essential to achieve the desired alignment and correction of the deformity.
  • Step 2: Incision and Exposure - An incision is made in the forearm over the site of the deformity. The soft tissues are carefully dissected to expose the ulna, allowing for direct access to the bone.
  • Step 3: Elevation of the Periosteum - The periosteum, which is the fibrous tissue covering the bone, is elevated to facilitate the osteotomy. This step is crucial for protecting the underlying bone and ensuring proper healing.
  • Step 4: Bone Cutting - Using surgical instruments such as a drill, saw, or osteotome, the ulna is cut according to the predetermined configuration established during the preoperative planning. The type of cut may vary based on the specific deformity being addressed.
  • Step 5: Bone Grafting (if necessary) - If indicated, bone grafts may be interposed between the cut segments of the ulna to promote healing and stability. This step is particularly important in cases where significant bone loss or instability is present.
  • Step 6: Internal Fixation - To secure the cut edges of the ulna in anatomical alignment, various internal fixation devices such as pins, screws, or plates may be applied. This fixation is essential for maintaining the proper position during the healing process.
  • Step 7: External Fixation (if applicable) - Alternatively, if internal fixation is not suitable, a separately reportable external fixation device may be applied to stabilize the bone during recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

After the osteotomy of the ulna is completed, the patient will require specific post-procedure care to ensure optimal recovery. This may include monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or improper healing. Patients are typically advised to limit movement of the affected arm to allow for proper healing of the bone. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess the healing process and to remove any internal fixation devices if used. Rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to restore function and strength to the forearm and wrist as healing progresses. The overall recovery time can vary based on the individual patient's condition and the extent of the procedure performed.

Short Descr REVISION OF ULNA
Medium Descr OSTEOTOMY ULNA
Long Descr Osteotomy; ulna
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 161 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on bone
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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