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Official Description

Closed treatment of ulnar shaft fracture; without manipulation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Closed treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture refers to a non-surgical method of managing a fracture located in the shaft of the ulna bone, which is one of the two long bones in the forearm. This procedure is specifically indicated for cases where the fracture is nondisplaced, meaning that the bone fragments have not shifted from their original position. During this treatment, the physician will perform a thorough evaluation of the fracture, which includes obtaining radiographs, or X-rays, to confirm the presence of the fracture and assess its characteristics. Additionally, a neurovascular examination is conducted to ensure that the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the fracture site remain intact and functional, which is crucial for the patient's recovery. The treatment involves immobilizing the arm using a long arm splint or cast to prevent movement and promote healing. It is important to note that this procedure does not involve any manipulation of the fracture fragments, distinguishing it from other treatment options that may require realignment of displaced fractures.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture without manipulation is indicated for specific conditions related to the fracture. These include:

  • Nondisplaced Ulnar Shaft Fracture - This procedure is performed when the fracture of the ulnar shaft is nondisplaced, meaning the bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical position and do not require realignment.
  • Confirmation of Fracture - Radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence of the fracture and to evaluate its characteristics, ensuring that the treatment approach is appropriate.
  • Intact Neurovascular Status - A neurovascular examination is conducted to ensure that the nerves and blood vessels around the fracture site are intact, which is essential for the patient's recovery and to prevent complications.

2. Procedure

The procedure for closed treatment of an ulnar shaft fracture without manipulation involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluation and Imaging - The physician begins by evaluating the patient’s arm and obtaining radiographs to confirm the diagnosis of a nondisplaced ulnar shaft fracture. This imaging is crucial for assessing the fracture's characteristics and ensuring that it is suitable for closed treatment.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination - Following the imaging, a thorough neurovascular examination is performed. This step is vital to check the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels in the area surrounding the fracture, ensuring that there are no complications that could affect healing.
  • Step 3: Immobilization - Once the fracture is confirmed and the neurovascular status is intact, the arm is immobilized using a long arm splint or cast. This immobilization is essential to prevent movement at the fracture site, allowing for proper healing and alignment of the bone.

3. Post-Procedure

After the closed treatment procedure, the patient will typically be advised on post-procedure care, which includes keeping the arm immobilized in the splint or cast for a specified duration to promote healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor the healing process through additional radiographs. Patients should be instructed to watch for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, which could indicate issues with the neurovascular status. Rehabilitation exercises may be recommended once the fracture has healed sufficiently to restore range of motion and strength in the arm.

Short Descr CLTX ULNAR SHFT FX W/O MNPJ
Medium Descr CLOSED TX ULNAR SHAFT FRACTURE W/O MANIPULATION
Long Descr Closed treatment of ulnar shaft fracture; without manipulation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 145 - Treatment, fracture or dislocation of radius and ulna
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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