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Official Description

Closed treatment of carpal scaphoid (navicular) fracture; without manipulation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Closed treatment of a carpal scaphoid fracture, also known as a navicular fracture, involves a non-invasive approach to managing a fracture of the scaphoid bone, which is one of the eight carpal bones in the wrist. The scaphoid bone is situated at the base of the thumb and is recognized as the most commonly fractured bone in the wrist due to its location and the forces exerted on it during wrist injuries. In this procedure, the fracture is treated without the need for manipulation, meaning that the bone fragments do not require manual repositioning to restore their normal alignment. Prior to the treatment, separate radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence of the fracture, although it is important to note that scaphoid fractures may not be visible on X-rays immediately after the injury and can take one to two weeks to become apparent. A thorough neurovascular examination is conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury site, ensuring that there are no complications that could affect healing. Following the evaluation, the arm is immobilized using a short arm splint or cast to provide stability and support during the healing process.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of a carpal scaphoid fracture is indicated for patients who present with a fracture of the scaphoid bone that is nondisplaced. This procedure is typically performed when the fracture does not require manipulation to realign the bone fragments. The following conditions may warrant this treatment:

  • Nondisplaced Carpal Scaphoid Fracture The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of a nondisplaced fracture of the scaphoid bone, which means that the fracture has not caused the bone fragments to shift out of their normal anatomical position.

2. Procedure

The closed treatment of a carpal scaphoid fracture involves several key procedural steps to ensure proper management of the injury. The following steps outline the process:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Evaluation Initially, separate radiographs are obtained to confirm the diagnosis of a scaphoid fracture. This imaging is crucial as it helps to visualize the fracture and assess its characteristics. It is important to note that scaphoid fractures may not be immediately visible on X-rays and can take one to two weeks to become apparent.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination A comprehensive neurovascular examination is performed to evaluate the status of the nerves and blood vessels in the area surrounding the fracture. This step is essential to ensure that there are no complications, such as vascular compromise or nerve injury, that could affect the healing process.
  • Step 3: Application of Immobilization Device Once the fracture is confirmed and the neurovascular status is deemed intact, the arm is immobilized using a short arm splint or cast. This immobilization is critical to provide stability to the fracture site and to prevent any movement that could hinder the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

After the closed treatment of a carpal scaphoid fracture, the patient is advised on post-procedure care, which includes keeping the arm immobilized in the splint or cast for the duration of the healing process. Regular follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor the healing progress through additional radiographs. Patients should be informed about signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, and instructed to seek medical attention if these occur. The expected recovery time can vary, but it generally involves several weeks of immobilization followed by a gradual return to normal activities as healing progresses.

Short Descr CLTX CARPL SCPHD FX W/O MNPJ
Medium Descr CLOSED TX CARPAL SCAPHOID FRACTURE W/O MNPJ
Long Descr Closed treatment of carpal scaphoid (navicular) fracture; without manipulation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 148 - Other fracture and dislocation procedure
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
F7 Right hand, third digit
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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