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Official Description

Percutaneous skeletal fixation of distal radioulnar dislocation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25671 refers to the percutaneous skeletal fixation of a distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) dislocation. A DRUJ dislocation occurs when the distal end of the ulna is displaced from its normal position in relation to the radius at the wrist. This type of dislocation is relatively uncommon and can occur in two primary forms: dorsal dislocation, which typically results from hyperpronation of the forearm, and volar dislocation, which is often caused by hypersupination. The treatment for this condition may involve various approaches, including closed treatment with manipulation (CPT® Code 25675) or open treatment (CPT® Code 25676). In the case of percutaneous skeletal fixation, the dislocated joint is first manually reduced, similar to the manipulation performed in closed treatment. Following reduction, stabilization is achieved by inserting a pin or K-wire through the skin and into the bone, which helps maintain the proper alignment of the joint during the healing process. This method is particularly beneficial for cases where non-invasive techniques may not provide sufficient stability. Prior to any treatment, separate radiographs are obtained to assess the extent of the injury and confirm the diagnosis. The overall goal of this procedure is to restore normal function and stability to the distal radioulnar joint while minimizing the need for more invasive surgical interventions.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25671 is indicated for the treatment of a distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) dislocation without concomitant fracture. This condition may present in various forms, and the specific indications for performing percutaneous skeletal fixation include:

  • Dorsal Dislocation - This type of dislocation occurs due to hyperpronation of the forearm, leading to the ulna being displaced posteriorly.
  • Volar Dislocation - This dislocation results from hypersupination, causing the ulna to be displaced anteriorly.
  • Failure of Closed Reduction - If attempts at closed treatment with manipulation (CPT® Code 25675) are unsuccessful, percutaneous fixation may be necessary.
  • Recurrent Subluxation or Dislocations - Patients experiencing repeated episodes of dislocation may require stabilization through this procedure.
  • Presence of Interposed Soft Tissue - If soft tissue is found to be interposed between the bones during manipulation, percutaneous fixation may be indicated to ensure proper alignment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 25671 involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of the distal radioulnar joint dislocation:

  • Step 1: Manual Reduction - The first step involves manually reducing the dislocated joint. For a dorsal dislocation, the forearm is supinated while direct pressure is applied over the ulna to guide it back into its proper position. Conversely, for a volar dislocation, the ulna is mobilized dorsally while the forearm is pronated to achieve reduction.
  • Step 2: Stabilization - Once the joint is successfully reduced, stabilization is achieved by inserting a pin or K-wire percutaneously. This step is crucial as it helps maintain the alignment of the joint during the healing process, preventing further dislocation.
  • Step 3: Post-Procedure Care - After the fixation is completed, the wrist is immobilized in a cast to provide support and limit movement, allowing for proper healing of the joint.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the percutaneous skeletal fixation of the distal radioulnar joint, patients are typically required to wear a cast to immobilize the wrist. This immobilization is essential for ensuring that the joint remains stable during the healing process. The expected recovery time may vary depending on the severity of the dislocation and the individual patient's healing response. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing progress and to assess the need for any further interventions. Additionally, patients may be advised on rehabilitation exercises to restore range of motion and strength once the cast is removed, ensuring a return to normal function.

Short Descr PERQ SKEL FIX RAD/ULN DISLC
Medium Descr PERQ SKELETAL FIXJ DISTAL RADIOULNAR DISLOCATION
Long Descr Percutaneous skeletal fixation of distal radioulnar dislocation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 145 - Treatment, fracture or dislocation of radius and ulna
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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