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Official Description

Closed treatment of articular fracture, involving metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint; without manipulation, each

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 26740 refers to the closed treatment of an articular fracture that involves either the metacarpophalangeal joint or the interphalangeal joint, specifically without the need for manipulation. An articular fracture is one that occurs at the joint surface, which can significantly impact the function of the affected finger. In this procedure, the focus is on treating a nondisplaced fracture, meaning that the bone fragments have not shifted from their normal alignment. The treatment is performed without the need for surgical intervention or manipulation of the fracture fragments. Instead, the physician will immobilize the affected finger using a splint or buddy taping to ensure stability and promote healing. It is important to note that if multiple fractures are present, each fracture site must be reported separately for accurate coding. Additionally, radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence of the fracture and to ensure that the treatment is appropriate. A thorough neurovascular examination is also conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury, ensuring that there are no complications that could affect recovery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of an articular fracture involving the metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint, as described by CPT® Code 26740, is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Nondisplaced Fracture A fracture where the bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical position, requiring treatment to stabilize the joint without manipulation.
  • Joint Pain or Dysfunction Symptoms indicating a fracture at the metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint, which may include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
  • Trauma Any incident or injury that results in a fracture of the finger joints, necessitating medical evaluation and treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for closed treatment of an articular fracture involving the metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint without manipulation consists of several key steps:

  • Step 1: Initial Assessment The physician begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's injury, including a detailed history and physical examination to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination A neurovascular exam is performed to check the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels in the affected area, ensuring that there are no complications that could impede healing.
  • Step 3: Radiographic Imaging Separately reportable radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence of the fracture and to assess its alignment. This imaging is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan.
  • Step 4: Immobilization Once the fracture is confirmed, the physician immobilizes the finger using a splint or buddy taping. This immobilization is essential to stabilize the fracture and promote healing without the need for manipulation.
  • Step 5: Follow-Up Care The patient is advised on follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and to ensure that the fracture is healing correctly. Additional imaging may be required to assess healing progress.

3. Post-Procedure

After the closed treatment of the articular fracture, the patient is typically advised to keep the affected finger immobilized for a specified period to allow for proper healing. The physician may provide instructions on how to care for the splint or tape and may recommend pain management strategies. Follow-up visits are essential to monitor the healing process, and additional radiographs may be taken to ensure that the fracture is healing correctly. Patients should be informed about signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, which would require immediate medical attention. Rehabilitation exercises may be introduced once the fracture has sufficiently healed to restore range of motion and strength to the affected finger.

Short Descr TREAT FINGER FRACTURE EACH
Medium Descr CLTX ARTCLR FX INVG MTCRPHLNGL/IPHAL JT W/O MANJ
Long Descr Closed treatment of articular fracture, involving metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint; without manipulation, each
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 148 - Other fracture and dislocation procedure
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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