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Official Description

Percutaneous skeletal fixation of distal phalangeal fracture, finger or thumb, each

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 26756 refers to the procedure of percutaneous skeletal fixation of a distal phalangeal fracture in the finger or thumb. This procedure is specifically designed for fractures located at the distal end of the phalanx, which is the bone in the finger or thumb. The term "percutaneous" indicates that the fixation is performed through the skin, minimizing the need for larger incisions. During the procedure, a thorough assessment is conducted, including obtaining radiographs to confirm the presence of the fracture. A neurovascular examination is also performed to ensure that the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury are intact, which is crucial for the patient's recovery and function. Once the fracture is confirmed, the physician reduces the fracture, meaning they realign the bone fragments to their normal anatomical position. To maintain this alignment, a wire or pin is inserted through the skin into the bone. After the fixation is completed, additional radiographs are taken to verify that the fracture has been properly reduced and that the pin is correctly placed. Finally, the finger is immobilized using a finger splint to support the healing process. It is important to note that if multiple fractures are treated during the same session, each fracture must be reported separately for accurate coding and billing purposes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 26756 is indicated for the treatment of specific conditions related to distal phalangeal fractures in the finger or thumb. The following indications are explicitly recognized for this procedure:

  • Distal Phalangeal Fracture A fracture located at the distal end of the phalanx in the finger or thumb, which may result from trauma or injury.
  • Fracture Confirmation The need for confirmation of the fracture through radiographs, ensuring that the injury is accurately diagnosed before proceeding with treatment.
  • Neurovascular Integrity The necessity to perform a neurovascular exam to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels at the injury site, ensuring that there is no compromise to the surrounding structures.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 26756 involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of the distal phalangeal fracture. Each step is detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Confirmation Initially, separately reportable radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence of the distal phalangeal fracture. This imaging is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination A thorough neurovascular examination is performed to assess the condition of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the fracture site. This step is crucial to ensure that there is no damage to these structures, which could affect healing and function.
  • Step 3: Fracture Reduction Once the fracture is confirmed and the neurovascular status is deemed intact, the physician proceeds to reduce the fracture. This involves realigning the fractured bone fragments to restore their normal anatomical position.
  • Step 4: Skeletal Fixation After the fracture is reduced, a wire or pin is inserted through the skin and into the bone to maintain the alignment of the fracture fragments. This percutaneous fixation method minimizes soft tissue disruption and promotes healing.
  • Step 5: Post-Fixation Radiographs Following the placement of the wire or pin, additional radiographs are obtained to confirm that the fracture has been properly reduced and that the fixation device is correctly positioned.
  • Step 6: Immobilization Finally, the finger is immobilized using a finger splint. This immobilization is critical to support the healing process and prevent movement that could disrupt the alignment of the fracture.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the procedure, the patient will typically require post-procedure care to ensure proper healing. The immobilization provided by the finger splint should be maintained for a specified duration, as determined by the physician. Patients may be advised on how to care for the splint and monitor for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess the healing process, and additional radiographs may be taken to evaluate the status of the fracture and the fixation. If more than one fracture was treated during the procedure, each fracture must be reported separately for accurate coding and billing purposes.

Short Descr PIN FINGER FRACTURE EACH
Medium Descr PRQ SKEL FIXJ DSTL PHLNGL FX FNGR/THMB EA
Long Descr Percutaneous skeletal fixation of distal phalangeal fracture, finger or thumb, each
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 148 - Other fracture and dislocation procedure
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
T8 Right foot, fourth digit
TA Left foot, great toe
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
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2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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