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Official Description

Biopsy, soft tissue of pelvis and hip area; deep, subfascial or intramuscular

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27041 refers to a biopsy of the soft tissue located in the pelvis and hip area, specifically targeting deep structures that are either subfascial or intramuscular. Soft tissues encompass a variety of anatomical components, including muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and the tissues that surround joints. During this procedure, anesthesia is administered, which may be local, regional, or general, or conscious sedation, depending on the specific site and depth of the biopsy being performed. The initial step involves cleansing the area over the intended biopsy site to minimize the risk of infection. Following this, a surgical incision is made, and the tissue is carefully dissected down to the mass or lesion, with particular attention paid to preserving surrounding blood vessels and nerves to avoid complications. A sample of the tissue is then obtained and sent to a laboratory for histological evaluation, which is reported separately. After the tissue sample is collected, the incision is closed using sutures. It is important to note that CPT® Code 27041 is specifically used for deeper biopsies that necessitate more extensive dissection of the overlying tissues, distinguishing it from CPT® Code 27040, which is designated for superficial biopsies.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The biopsy procedure indicated by CPT® Code 27041 is performed for various reasons related to the assessment of deep soft tissue masses or lesions in the pelvis and hip area. The specific indications for this procedure may include:

  • Suspicion of Tumors: When there is a clinical suspicion of benign or malignant tumors within the deep soft tissues of the pelvis or hip region.
  • Infectious Processes: To evaluate potential infections that may be affecting the deep soft tissues, which could include abscesses or other infectious lesions.
  • Inflammatory Conditions: In cases where inflammatory diseases are suspected, such as autoimmune disorders that may involve deep tissue structures.
  • Unexplained Pain: When patients present with unexplained pain in the hip or pelvic area, and imaging studies suggest the presence of a deep tissue abnormality.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing a biopsy of the deep soft tissue in the pelvis and hip area, as described by CPT® Code 27041, involves several critical steps:

  • Preparation: The patient is positioned appropriately, and the area over the planned biopsy site is thoroughly cleansed to reduce the risk of infection. Anesthesia is administered based on the depth and location of the biopsy, which may include local, regional, or general anesthesia, or conscious sedation.
  • Incision: A surgical incision is made over the biopsy site. The incision is carefully planned to allow access to the deep tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding structures.
  • Tissue Dissection: The surgeon dissects the tissue down to the mass or lesion. This step requires meticulous attention to detail to protect vital structures such as blood vessels and nerves that may be located in proximity to the biopsy site.
  • Tissue Sample Collection: Once the lesion is accessed, a sample of the tissue is obtained. This sample is critical for histological evaluation and is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • Closure: After the tissue sample has been collected, the incision is closed using sutures. Proper closure is essential to promote healing and minimize scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a biopsy of the deep soft tissue in the pelvis and hip area involves monitoring the patient for any immediate complications, such as excessive bleeding or infection. Patients are typically advised to keep the biopsy site clean and dry, and they may receive specific instructions regarding activity restrictions to promote healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the histological evaluation and to assess the healing process. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection, to their healthcare provider promptly.

Short Descr BIOPSY OF SOFT TISSUES
Medium Descr BIOPSY SOFT TISSUE PELVIS&HIP DEEP/SUBFSCAL/IM
Long Descr Biopsy, soft tissue of pelvis and hip area; deep, subfascial or intramuscular
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 159 - Other diagnostic procedures on musculoskeletal system
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ET Emergency services
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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