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Official Description

Excision; trochanteric bursa or calcification

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27062 involves the excision of the trochanteric bursa or any calcifications associated with it. Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that serve to cushion and protect bony prominences and joints, reducing friction between tissues. The trochanteric bursa is specifically located over the greater trochanter of the femur, which is a prominent bony area on the upper thigh. Inflammation of this bursa, known as trochanteric bursitis, can occur due to various factors such as muscle imbalances, discrepancies in leg length, excessive physical training, or hyperpronation of the foot. The excision procedure involves making an incision over the greater trochanter to access the bursa. Once exposed, the bursa is carefully dissected from the surrounding tissues and removed. Additionally, any bone spurs that may have developed in conjunction with the bursitis are also excised to alleviate pain and restore function. This procedure is typically performed to relieve symptoms associated with bursitis and improve the patient's mobility and quality of life.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of the trochanteric bursa, as described by CPT® Code 27062, is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Trochanteric Bursitis - Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, which can cause pain and discomfort in the hip region.
  • Muscle Imbalances - Conditions where uneven muscle strength or coordination may contribute to the development of bursitis.
  • Leg Length Discrepancies - Differences in leg length that can lead to abnormal stress on the hip joint and surrounding structures, potentially resulting in bursitis.
  • Overtraining - Excessive physical activity or training that may lead to inflammation of the bursa due to repetitive stress.
  • Hyperpronation of the Foot - A condition where the foot rolls inward excessively during walking or running, which can affect hip alignment and contribute to bursitis.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising the trochanteric bursa involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Incision - The surgeon begins by making an incision over the greater trochanter to access the trochanteric bursa. This incision allows for direct visualization and access to the affected area.
  • Step 2: Exposure of the Bursa - After the incision is made, the skin and underlying tissues are carefully dissected to expose the trochanteric bursa. This step is crucial for ensuring that the bursa can be adequately accessed and removed.
  • Step 3: Dissection and Excision - Once the bursa is exposed, the surgeon meticulously dissects it from the surrounding tissues. This involves separating the bursa from any adhesions or connections to nearby structures. After thorough dissection, the bursa is excised completely.
  • Step 4: Removal of Bone Spurs - During the procedure, the surgeon inspects the greater trochanter for any bone spurs that may have developed as a result of the bursitis. If present, these bone spurs are removed to alleviate any additional sources of pain and discomfort.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the excision of the trochanteric bursa, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve pain management and physical therapy. Post-operative care typically includes monitoring for any signs of infection at the incision site, managing pain with prescribed medications, and gradually resuming normal activities as tolerated. Physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the hip muscles and improve range of motion, helping to prevent recurrence of bursitis and enhance overall function. The duration of recovery can vary based on individual factors, but patients are generally advised to follow their surgeon's specific post-operative instructions for optimal healing.

Short Descr REMOVE FEMUR LESION/BURSA
Medium Descr EXCISION TROCHANTERIC BURSA/CALCIFICATION
Long Descr Excision; trochanteric bursa or calcification
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 160 - Other therapeutic procedures on muscles and tendons
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ET Emergency services
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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