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Official Description

Excision of bone cyst or benign tumor, wing of ilium, symphysis pubis, or greater trochanter of femur; superficial, includes autograft, when performed

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 27065 refers to the excision of a bone cyst or benign tumor located in specific areas of the pelvis or proximal femur, namely the wing of the ilium, symphysis pubis, or greater trochanter of the femur. A bone cyst is defined as a fluid-filled space within the bone, which can be benign in nature. Among the various types of bone cysts, the unicameral or simple bone cyst is the most common, while the aneurysmal bone cyst, characterized by vascular tissue surrounding a blood-filled cystic lesion, is less frequently encountered. Additionally, benign bone tumors can include giant cell tumors, chondromyxoid fibromas, and enchondromas. The procedure described by CPT® Code 27065 involves the surgical removal of a superficial bone cyst or benign tumor. This is achieved through an incision made over the lesion, followed by dissection of the soft tissues to expose the affected area. If a cystic lesion is identified, the surgeon creates a bone window to access the cyst, aspirating the fluid for laboratory analysis. The lining of the cystic cavity is then meticulously removed using a curette. In cases where benign tumors are present, the excision involves removing the tumor along with a margin of healthy bone. The resulting defect may either be left open or filled with a bone autograft, which is harvested from the local healthy bone through the same incision. This procedure is essential for addressing superficial bone lesions while ensuring the integrity of surrounding structures.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27065 is indicated for the excision of bone cysts or benign tumors located in specific anatomical areas. The following conditions may warrant this surgical intervention:

  • Bone Cysts The presence of a fluid-filled space within the bone, such as a unicameral or simple bone cyst, which is typically benign.
  • Benign Bone Tumors The occurrence of benign tumors, including but not limited to giant cell tumors, chondromyxoid fibromas, and enchondromas, that require surgical removal.
  • Symptomatic Lesions Lesions that cause pain, discomfort, or functional impairment in the affected area, necessitating excision for relief.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 27065 involves several critical steps to ensure the effective excision of the bone cyst or benign tumor:

  • Step 1: Incision The surgeon begins by making an incision in the skin directly over the site of the lesion. This incision allows access to the underlying soft tissues and the bone structure.
  • Step 2: Dissection Following the incision, the surgeon carefully dissects the soft tissues to expose the lesion. This step is crucial for visualizing the cyst or tumor and surrounding structures.
  • Step 3: Bone Window Creation If a cystic lesion is present, the surgeon incises the bone to create a bone window. This window provides access to the cystic cavity, allowing for further intervention.
  • Step 4: Aspiration The fluid within the cyst is aspirated and sent to the laboratory for analysis. This step is important for diagnostic purposes and to rule out any malignant processes.
  • Step 5: Curettage A curette is then inserted through the bone window to completely remove the lining of the cystic cavity by curettage. This ensures that the cyst is fully excised and reduces the risk of recurrence.
  • Step 6: Excision of Benign Tumor In cases where a benign tumor is present, the lesion is excised along with a margin of surrounding healthy bone. This excision is performed to ensure complete removal of the tumor.
  • Step 7: Defect Management After excision, the resulting bony defect may be left open or packed with a bone autograft. If an autograft is used, local healthy bone is harvested through the same incision and packed into the defect to promote healing and structural integrity.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the excision of a bone cyst or benign tumor involves monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, ensuring proper wound healing, and managing any pain or discomfort. Patients may be advised on activity restrictions to allow for adequate recovery. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess healing and to determine if any further interventions are necessary. The use of a bone autograft may require additional considerations for recovery, as the graft site will also need time to heal. Overall, the post-procedure phase is critical for ensuring successful outcomes and minimizing complications.

Short Descr REMOVE HIP BONE LES SUPER
Medium Descr EXCISION BONE CYST/BNIGN TUMOR SUPERFICIAL
Long Descr Excision of bone cyst or benign tumor, wing of ilium, symphysis pubis, or greater trochanter of femur; superficial, includes autograft, when performed
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 142 - Partial excision bone
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Long description revised. Medium description changed. Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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