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Official Description

Injection procedure for hip arthrography; without anesthesia

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27093 refers to an injection procedure specifically for hip arthrography performed without the use of anesthesia. In this context, hip arthrography is a diagnostic imaging technique that involves the injection of a contrast material into the hip joint to enhance the visibility of the joint structures during imaging studies, such as X-rays. The process begins with the cleansing of the skin over the injection site to minimize the risk of infection. Following this, a local anesthetic is typically administered to reduce discomfort; however, in the case of this specific code, the procedure is conducted without any anesthesia. A needle is then carefully inserted into the hip joint, allowing for the aspiration of any existing fluid within the joint space. Subsequently, a radiopaque substance, which is a contrast agent that appears white on X-ray images, is injected into the joint. This substance helps to outline the joint and its components, making it easier to identify any abnormalities. After the injection, the joint is exercised to ensure that the radiopaque substance is evenly distributed throughout the joint cavity. Finally, separate radiographs are obtained to visualize the joint with the contrast material in place, aiding in the diagnosis of various hip conditions. It is important to note that if anesthesia is utilized during the procedure, CPT® Code 27095 should be reported instead.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The injection procedure for hip arthrography, as described by CPT® Code 27093, is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed imaging of the hip joint is necessary. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Joint Pain Persistent pain in the hip joint that may be due to underlying conditions such as arthritis, labral tears, or other joint pathologies.
  • Joint Instability Symptoms indicating instability of the hip joint, which may require further evaluation to determine the cause.
  • Suspected Labral Tear Clinical suspicion of a tear in the labrum, which is the cartilage that surrounds the hip joint, necessitating imaging for confirmation.
  • Evaluation of Joint Disorders Assessment of various joint disorders, including but not limited to synovitis, loose bodies, or other intra-articular abnormalities.

2. Procedure

The procedure for hip arthrography without anesthesia involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and assessment of the hip joint. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: Skin Preparation The first step involves cleansing the skin over the injection site thoroughly. This is crucial to reduce the risk of infection and ensure a sterile environment for the injection.
  • Step 2: Needle Insertion After skin preparation, a needle is carefully inserted into the hip joint. This step requires precision to ensure that the needle is correctly positioned within the joint space for effective fluid aspiration and injection.
  • Step 3: Fluid Aspiration Once the needle is in place, any existing synovial fluid within the joint is aspirated using a syringe. This step helps to clear the joint space and allows for better visualization during imaging.
  • Step 4: Injection of Radiopaque Substance Following aspiration, a radiopaque substance is injected into the hip joint. This contrast material is essential for enhancing the visibility of the joint structures during subsequent imaging.
  • Step 5: Joint Exercise After the injection, the hip joint is exercised to facilitate the distribution of the radiopaque substance throughout the joint cavity. This ensures that the contrast material adequately outlines the joint for imaging purposes.
  • Step 6: Radiographic Imaging Finally, separate radiographs are obtained to visualize the hip joint with the radiopaque substance in place. These images are critical for diagnosing any potential abnormalities or conditions affecting the hip joint.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following hip arthrography without anesthesia typically involves monitoring the patient for any immediate adverse reactions to the injection. Patients may be advised to rest the joint and avoid strenuous activities for a short period following the procedure. It is also important to observe for any signs of infection at the injection site, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Patients may experience mild discomfort or swelling in the hip joint, which is generally temporary. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging studies and any further management based on the findings.

Short Descr INJECTION FOR HIP X-RAY
Medium Descr INJECTION HIP ARTHROGRAPHY W/O ANESTHESIA
Long Descr Injection procedure for hip arthrography; without anesthesia
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

77002 CPT Add On MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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