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Official Description

Osteotomy, pelvis, bilateral (eg, congenital malformation)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Bilateral osteotomies of the pelvis, as described by CPT® Code 27158, are surgical procedures aimed at correcting congenital malformations of the pelvis that lead to issues such as bilateral subluxation or dislocation of the hips. These malformations can significantly impact a patient's mobility and overall quality of life. The procedure involves a careful assessment of the pelvic structure to determine the specific areas that require surgical intervention. During the operation, the surgeon exposes the bones that need to be reshaped through osteotomy, which is the surgical cutting of bone. The planned sites for the osteotomy are meticulously marked to ensure precision in the surgical approach. Once the cuts are made, the shape of the pelvis can be reconfigured to restore proper alignment and function. Wedges created from the excised bone are strategically placed at the osteotomy sites to maintain the desired angles and stability of the bones. To secure the bones in their new positions, internal fixation devices such as pins, screws, or wires may be utilized, ensuring that the pelvis heals correctly and functions optimally post-surgery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27158 is indicated for specific conditions related to congenital malformations of the pelvis. These indications include:

  • Bilateral Subluxation of Hips - This condition occurs when the hip joints are partially dislocated on both sides, leading to instability and potential pain.
  • Bilateral Dislocation of Hips - In this scenario, the hip joints are completely dislocated on both sides, which can severely impair mobility and function.
  • Congenital Malformations of the Pelvis - These are structural abnormalities present at birth that can affect the shape and function of the pelvis, necessitating surgical correction.

2. Procedure

The surgical procedure for bilateral osteotomy of the pelvis involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Evaluation and Planning - Prior to the surgery, a thorough evaluation of the patient's pelvic structure is conducted. This includes imaging studies to assess the extent of the malformation and to plan the surgical approach effectively.
  • Step 2: Exposure of the Pelvic Bones - The surgeon makes an incision to expose the pelvic bones that require reshaping. This step is crucial for accessing the areas that will be surgically altered.
  • Step 3: Marking the Osteotomy Sites - Once the bones are exposed, the surgeon carefully marks the planned osteotomy sites. This ensures precision in the cuts that will be made to reshape the pelvis.
  • Step 4: Performing the Osteotomy - The surgeon then makes cuts in the bones at the marked sites. These cuts allow for the reconfiguration of the pelvic shape to correct the malformation.
  • Step 5: Placement of Bone Wedges - Wedges created from the cut bone are strategically placed at the osteotomy sites. This step is essential for maintaining the proper angles and alignment of the bones during the healing process.
  • Step 6: Internal Fixation - To secure the bones in their new positions, the surgeon employs internal fixation methods, which may include pins, screws, or wires. This fixation is vital for ensuring stability as the bones heal.

3. Post-Procedure

After the bilateral osteotomy of the pelvis, patients typically require a period of recovery that may involve pain management and physical therapy. The surgical site will need to be monitored for signs of infection or complications. Patients are often advised to limit weight-bearing activities during the initial healing phase to ensure proper recovery. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and to make any necessary adjustments to the rehabilitation plan. The overall goal of post-procedure care is to restore function and mobility while minimizing the risk of complications.

Short Descr REVISION OF PELVIS
Medium Descr OSTEOTOMY PELVIS BILATERAL
Long Descr Osteotomy, pelvis, bilateral (eg, congenital malformation)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 162 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on joints
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
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