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Official Description

Closed treatment of femoral fracture, proximal end, neck; with manipulation, with or without skeletal traction

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Closed treatment of a proximal end, neck fracture of the femur involves a non-surgical approach to manage the injury. This procedure is specifically indicated for fractures located at the neck of the femur, which is the area just below the ball of the hip joint. The treatment aims to realign the fractured bone fragments without making any incisions. During the procedure, healthcare professionals will obtain radiographs, which are X-ray images, to confirm the presence and alignment of the fracture. A thorough neurovascular examination is conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury site, ensuring that there is no compromise to these critical structures. In cases where the fracture is minimally displaced, the healthcare provider will manually manipulate the bone fragments back into their proper anatomical position. If necessary, skeletal traction may be applied to maintain alignment, which involves inserting a pin into the femur or tibia and using weights to provide the appropriate tension. This method is crucial for promoting healing and restoring function to the affected limb.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Closed treatment of a proximal end, neck fracture of the femur is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Proximal Femoral Fracture A fracture located at the neck of the femur, which may be minimally displaced and requires realignment.
  • Neurovascular Compromise Situations where a neurovascular examination indicates potential injury to surrounding nerves and blood vessels, necessitating careful monitoring and treatment.
  • Fracture Confirmation Instances where radiographs are needed to confirm the presence and alignment of the fracture before proceeding with treatment.

2. Procedure

The closed treatment of a proximal end, neck fracture of the femur involves several key procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Evaluation Initially, the healthcare provider obtains separate radiographs to confirm the diagnosis of a femoral neck fracture. This imaging is essential to assess the fracture's characteristics, including displacement and alignment.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination A comprehensive neurovascular exam is performed to evaluate the status of the nerves and blood vessels in the area of the fracture. This step is critical to ensure that there is no damage that could complicate treatment or recovery.
  • Step 3: Manual Manipulation If the fracture is determined to be minimally displaced, the provider will manually manipulate the fracture fragments back into their proper anatomical alignment. This step is crucial for ensuring optimal healing and restoring function to the hip joint.
  • Step 4: Application of Skeletal Traction Following the reduction of the fracture fragments, skeletal traction may be applied if deemed necessary. This involves placing a pin through the distal femur or proximal tibia and applying weighted traction to maintain the alignment of the bone fragments during the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

After the closed treatment procedure, the patient is typically instructed to avoid putting weight on the injured leg to facilitate healing. The healthcare provider may provide crutches or another walking aid to assist with mobility during the recovery period. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the healing process, assess the alignment of the fracture through additional radiographs, and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. Patients should be advised on signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, which should prompt immediate medical attention.

Short Descr TREAT THIGH FRACTURE
Medium Descr CLTX FEM FX PROX END NCK W/MANJ W/WO SKEL TRACJ
Long Descr Closed treatment of femoral fracture, proximal end, neck; with manipulation, with or without skeletal traction
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3A - Major procedure, orthopedic - Hip fracture repair
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 146 - Treatment, fracture or dislocation of hip and femur
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
T9 Right foot, fifth digit
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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