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Official Description

Closed treatment of intertrochanteric, peritrochanteric, or subtrochanteric femoral fracture; with manipulation, with or without skin or skeletal traction

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 27240 refers to the closed treatment of specific types of femoral fractures, namely intertrochanteric, peritrochanteric, or subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are categorized based on their anatomical location relative to the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur. Intertrochanteric fractures occur in the region between these two trochanters, while peritrochanteric fractures encircle or are located around them. Subtrochanteric fractures are found just below the greater and lesser trochanters. The procedure involves manipulation of the fracture fragments, which means that the displaced fragments are manually realigned to restore proper anatomical positioning. This manipulation may be accompanied by the application of skin or skeletal traction, depending on the specific needs of the fracture. Prior to the treatment, radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence and type of fracture, and a neurovascular examination is conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels in the affected area. This comprehensive approach ensures that the treatment is both effective and safe, addressing the immediate needs of the patient while preparing for any necessary post-procedural care.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of intertrochanteric, peritrochanteric, or subtrochanteric femoral fractures with manipulation is indicated for patients presenting with the following conditions:

  • Intertrochanteric Fractures Occur between the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur, typically resulting from trauma or falls.
  • Peritrochanteric Fractures Involve fractures that encircle or are located around the greater or lesser trochanter, often requiring intervention to restore alignment.
  • Subtrochanteric Fractures Occur just below the greater and lesser trochanters, necessitating manipulation to ensure proper healing and alignment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 27240 involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of the femoral fracture:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Confirmation Prior to any treatment, separate radiographs are obtained to confirm the presence and type of fracture. This imaging is essential for determining the appropriate course of action and ensuring accurate diagnosis.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination A thorough neurovascular examination is performed to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the fracture site. This step is crucial to identify any potential complications that may arise from the injury.
  • Step 3: Manual Reduction The displaced fracture fragments are manually manipulated back into their proper anatomical alignment. This step is vital for restoring the normal function of the femur and facilitating healing.
  • Step 4: Application of Traction Following the reduction, skin or skeletal traction may be applied as needed. If skin traction is utilized, the leg is splinted, and a weighted traction device is attached using wraps, tape, or straps. In cases where skeletal traction is indicated, a pin is inserted through the distal femur or proximal tibia, and weighted traction is applied to maintain alignment.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Imaging Additional radiographs are obtained to confirm that the fracture fragments are properly aligned following manipulation. This imaging ensures that the treatment has been successful and that the patient is on the right path to recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications. They may be instructed on the importance of keeping weight off the injured leg to promote healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and to make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. Patients may also receive crutches or other walking aids to assist with mobility during the recovery period. The application of traction, whether skin or skeletal, will be evaluated regularly to ensure it remains effective and appropriate for the patient's condition.

Short Descr TREAT THIGH FRACTURE
Medium Descr CLTX INTR/PERI/SBTRCHNTC FEMORAL FX W/MANJ
Long Descr Closed treatment of intertrochanteric, peritrochanteric, or subtrochanteric femoral fracture; with manipulation, with or without skin or skeletal traction
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3A - Major procedure, orthopedic - Hip fracture repair
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 146 - Treatment, fracture or dislocation of hip and femur
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
Date
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Notes
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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