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Official Description

Radical resection of tumor; fibula

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Radical resection of a tumor in the fibula is a surgical procedure primarily indicated for the removal of malignant neoplasms, although it may also be necessary for benign tumors or tumors of indeterminate nature. This procedure involves a comprehensive approach to ensure complete excision of the tumor along with a significant margin of healthy tissue to minimize the risk of residual cancerous cells. The process begins with a skin incision made directly over the tumor site, or alternatively, a skin flap may be created and elevated to provide better access to the underlying structures. Once the incision is made, the surgeon meticulously dissects the overlying tissue to expose the tumor. The radical resection entails the removal of all bone and cartilage that are involved with the tumor, ensuring that the tumor is excised en bloc, which means it is taken out in one piece along with a wide margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This is crucial as it helps to ensure that no cancerous cells remain in the area. The procedure also includes the excision of all affected soft tissues, which may encompass muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and any tissues surrounding the joints. To confirm that all margins are free of tumor cells, a separately reportable frozen section may be performed during the surgery. If any margins are found to contain malignancy, additional tissue will be excised until clear margins are achieved. Post-surgery, drains may be placed as necessary to prevent fluid accumulation, and the surgical wound can be closed in layers. In some cases, additional reconstructive procedures may be performed to restore the area after the radical resection.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Radical resection of a tumor in the fibula is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Malignant Neoplasm The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of a malignant tumor in the fibula, which necessitates complete removal to prevent further spread of cancer.
  • Benign Tumors In certain cases, benign tumors that may pose a risk of complications or have the potential for malignant transformation may also require radical resection.
  • Indeterminate Tumors Tumors of indeterminate nature, where the potential for malignancy is unclear, may warrant radical resection to ensure comprehensive treatment and evaluation.

2. Procedure

The procedure for radical resection of a fibula tumor involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Incision A skin incision is made directly over the site of the bone tumor. Alternatively, a skin flap may be created and elevated to provide optimal access to the tumor.
  • Step 2: Dissection The surgeon carefully dissects the overlying tissue to expose the tumor, ensuring minimal damage to surrounding structures while maintaining visibility of the surgical field.
  • Step 3: Tumor Resection All bone and cartilage that are involved with the tumor are resected. The tumor is removed en bloc, which includes a wide margin of surrounding healthy tissue to ensure complete excision.
  • Step 4: Soft Tissue Excision The procedure includes the excision of all affected soft tissues, which may involve muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and tissues surrounding the joints, to ensure that no cancerous cells remain.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section A separately reportable frozen section may be performed during the procedure to assess the margins of the excised tissue. If any margins show evidence of malignancy, additional tissue is removed until all margins are confirmed to be free of tumor cells.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement Drains may be placed as needed to prevent fluid accumulation in the surgical site, which can aid in the healing process.
  • Step 7: Wound Closure The surgical wound may be closed in layers, or if necessary, separately reportable reconstructive procedures may be performed to restore the area after the radical resection.

3. Post-Procedure

After the radical resection of a fibula tumor, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve monitoring for complications such as infection or fluid accumulation. The placement of drains will help manage any excess fluid, and the surgical site will need to be kept clean and dry. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess healing and to review pathology results from the excised tissue. Depending on the extent of the resection and the patient's overall health, rehabilitation may be required to restore function and mobility in the affected limb. Pain management and physical therapy may also be part of the post-procedure care to facilitate recovery and improve outcomes.

Short Descr RESECT FIBULA TUMOR
Medium Descr RADICAL RESECTION TUMOR BONE FIBULA
Long Descr Radical resection of tumor; fibula
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 142 - Partial excision bone
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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