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Official Description

Closed treatment of tibial shaft fracture (with or without fibular fracture); without manipulation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 27750 refers to the closed treatment of a tibial shaft fracture, which may occur with or without a concurrent fibular fracture. This procedure is specifically indicated for cases where the fracture is either nondisplaced or minimally displaced, meaning that the bone fragments have not moved significantly from their original position. The term "closed treatment" signifies that the procedure does not involve any surgical incision or direct manipulation of the fracture fragments. Instead, the treatment focuses on stabilizing the fracture through external means. Prior to the treatment, radiographs, or X-rays, are obtained to confirm the presence and specifics of the fracture. Additionally, a neurovascular examination is conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury site, ensuring that there are no complications that could affect healing or function. Following the assessment, a cast is applied to immobilize the fracture, promoting proper healing without the need for invasive intervention. This code is distinct from CPT® Code 27752, which is used for displaced fractures that require manipulation to realign the bone fragments.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of a tibial shaft fracture (CPT® Code 27750) is indicated for patients presenting with the following conditions:

  • Nondisplaced Fracture - A fracture where the bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical position.
  • Minimally Displaced Fracture - A fracture where the bone fragments are slightly out of alignment but do not require surgical intervention for realignment.
  • Presence of Fibular Fracture - The procedure can be performed with or without an accompanying fibular fracture, depending on the specific injury.

2. Procedure

The closed treatment of a tibial shaft fracture involves several key procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Confirmation - The first step in the procedure is obtaining radiographs, or X-rays, to confirm the presence of the tibial shaft fracture. This imaging is crucial for assessing the type and extent of the fracture, guiding the treatment plan.
  • Step 2: Neurovascular Examination - Following the radiographic assessment, a thorough neurovascular examination is performed. This examination checks the function of the nerves and blood vessels in the area surrounding the fracture to ensure that there are no injuries that could complicate healing or lead to further complications.
  • Step 3: Application of a Cast - Once the fracture is confirmed and the neurovascular status is deemed stable, a cast is applied to immobilize the fracture. The cast serves to stabilize the bone and prevent movement, which is essential for proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the closed treatment procedure is completed, the patient will typically be monitored for any signs of complications. The cast will need to remain in place for a specified duration, which allows the fracture to heal properly. Patients are advised on care for the cast, including keeping it dry and monitoring for any signs of swelling or discomfort. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess the healing process through additional radiographs and to determine when the cast can be removed. Rehabilitation exercises may be recommended post-cast removal to restore strength and mobility to the affected limb.

Short Descr TREATMENT OF TIBIA FRACTURE
Medium Descr CLTX TIBIAL SHAFT FX W/O MANIPULATION
Long Descr Closed treatment of tibial shaft fracture (with or without fibular fracture); without manipulation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 147 - Treatment, fracture or dislocation of lower extremity (other than hip or femur)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
T5 Right foot, great toe
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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