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Official Description

Division of plantar fascia and muscle (eg, Steindler stripping) (separate procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 28250 refers to the surgical procedure known as the division of the plantar fascia and muscle, commonly referred to as Steindler stripping. This procedure is classified as a separate procedure, indicating that it is performed independently and is not part of a more extensive surgical intervention. The primary objective of this procedure is to alleviate conditions related to the plantar fascia, which is a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of the foot, connecting the heel bone to the toes. The division of the plantar fascia can help relieve tension and pain associated with various foot disorders, particularly those involving the heel and arch of the foot. The procedure can be approached from either the lateral or medial side of the foot, allowing for flexibility based on the specific needs of the patient and the surgeon's preference. The lateral approach involves making an incision from the calcaneal tuberosity to the base of the fifth metatarsal, while the medial approach requires an incision that curves over the medial side of the foot to the base of the first metatarsal. Both approaches necessitate careful dissection to expose the plantar fascia and adjacent muscles, ensuring that neuromuscular structures are identified and protected throughout the procedure. The division of the plantar fascia and associated muscles is performed just distal to their attachment at the calcaneus, and additional ligaments may be released as necessary to achieve optimal results. Following the procedure, a cast may be applied to immobilize the foot, promoting proper healing and recovery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 28250 is indicated for various conditions affecting the plantar fascia and surrounding muscles. These indications may include:

  • Plantar Fasciitis - A common condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, leading to heel pain and discomfort, particularly during weight-bearing activities.
  • Heel Spurs - Bony growths on the underside of the heel bone that can cause pain and inflammation, often associated with plantar fasciitis.
  • Chronic Foot Pain - Persistent pain in the foot that may not respond to conservative treatments, necessitating surgical intervention to relieve symptoms.
  • Neuromuscular Disorders - Conditions that affect the nerves and muscles of the foot, which may require surgical intervention to alleviate symptoms and restore function.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Lateral Approach - If a lateral approach is chosen, the surgeon begins by making a skin incision that extends from the calcaneal tuberosity to the base of the fifth metatarsal. This incision allows for direct access to the plantar fascia and adjacent muscles. Once the incision is made, the plantar fascia is exposed, and the surgeon carefully divides it in a lateral to medial direction, just distal to its attachment at the calcaneus, using a surgical blade or scissors.
  • Medial Approach - Alternatively, if a medial approach is utilized, the surgeon creates an anterior incision that curves over the medial side of the foot, extending to the base of the first metatarsal. It is crucial to avoid the weight-bearing area of the foot during this incision. Following the incision, the abductor pollicis muscle is released from its attachment to the calcaneus. The surgeon then identifies and protects the neuromuscular structures in the area to prevent any damage during the procedure.
  • Dissection and Division - After exposing the plantar fascia, the surgeon dissects it free from the surrounding fat and tissue. The division of the plantar fascia and associated muscles occurs just distal to their calcaneal attachment. Additionally, the plantar and calcaneonavicular ligaments may be released as needed to facilitate the procedure and enhance patient outcomes.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing CPT® Code 28250 typically involves immobilization of the foot to promote healing. A cast may be applied to stabilize the foot and prevent movement during the recovery period. Patients are advised to follow specific post-operative instructions provided by their healthcare provider, which may include recommendations for pain management, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress. The expected recovery time may vary based on individual circumstances and the extent of the procedure performed.

Short Descr REVISION OF FOOT FASCIA
Medium Descr DIVISION PLANTAR FASCIA & MUSCLE SPX
Long Descr Division of plantar fascia and muscle (eg, Steindler stripping) (separate procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 160 - Other therapeutic procedures on muscles and tendons
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
T2 Left foot, third digit
T5 Right foot, great toe
T6 Right foot, second digit
T7 Right foot, third digit
T8 Right foot, fourth digit
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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