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Official Description

Reconstruction, toe, macrodactyly; soft tissue resection

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Macrodactyly of the toe refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of one or more toes due to an overgrowth of bone and soft tissue, which includes nerves, fat, and skin. This condition results in a digit that is significantly larger than normal, potentially leading to functional and aesthetic concerns. The surgical procedure coded as CPT® 28340 involves the reconstruction of the toe through soft tissue resection. The primary goal of this surgery is to reduce the size of the enlarged digit by removing excess soft tissue. This is typically achieved through a process known as debulking, which may involve excising thickened layers of skin. In some cases, the procedure may be performed in stages to achieve the desired outcome. During the surgery, skin grafts may be harvested from healthy tissue located in the proximal area of the digit or from the plantar instep to cover the defect created by the resection. These grafts are then carefully configured and secured in place with sutures to promote healing and restore the appearance of the toe.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 28340 is indicated for patients presenting with macrodactyly of the toe, which is characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the digit due to excessive growth of bone and soft tissue. This condition may lead to functional impairments, discomfort, or cosmetic concerns, necessitating surgical intervention to restore normal size and function.

  • Macrodactyly of the toe An overgrowth of bone and soft tissue resulting in an abnormally large digit.

2. Procedure

The surgical procedure for CPT® 28340 involves several key steps aimed at reducing the size of the enlarged toe through soft tissue resection.

  • Step 1: Anesthesia and Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately, and anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure. The surgical site is then prepared and draped in a sterile manner to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Step 2: Incision A surgical incision is made over the affected area of the toe, allowing access to the underlying soft tissues. Care is taken to minimize damage to surrounding structures.
  • Step 3: Soft Tissue Resection The thickened layers of skin and excess soft tissue are carefully excised to debulk the digit. This step is crucial for reducing the overall size of the toe and improving its appearance.
  • Step 4: Skin Graft Harvesting Skin grafts are harvested from healthy tissue, which may be located in the proximal aspect of the digit or from the plantar instep. This harvested tissue will be used to cover the defect created by the resection.
  • Step 5: Graft Configuration and Securing The harvested skin graft is configured to fit the surgical defect and is secured in place with sutures. This step is essential for ensuring proper healing and integration of the graft with the surrounding tissue.
  • Step 6: Closure Once the graft is secured, the incision is closed, and the surgical site is dressed appropriately to promote healing and protect the area from infection.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-operative care may include instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to ensure proper healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and the success of the skin graft. Patients may be advised to avoid putting weight on the affected toe for a specified period to facilitate recovery.

Short Descr RESECT ENLARGED TOE TISSUE
Medium Descr RCNSTJ TOE MACRODACTYLY SOFT TISSUE RESECTION
Long Descr Reconstruction, toe, macrodactyly; soft tissue resection
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 143 - Bunionectomy or repair of toe deformities
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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