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Official Description

Ablation, soft tissue of inferior turbinates, unilateral or bilateral, any method (eg, electrocautery, radiofrequency ablation, or tissue volume reduction); superficial

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Ablation of the inferior turbinates is a medical procedure aimed at reducing the size of the turbinates, which are structures located inside the nasal passages that help to warm and humidify the air we breathe. The procedure can be performed unilaterally (on one side) or bilaterally (on both sides) and involves the destruction of soft tissue using various methods, such as electrocautery, radiofrequency ablation, or tissue volume reduction. The term "superficial" in the context of CPT® Code 30801 indicates that the procedure targets only the surface tissue of the inferior turbinates, as opposed to deeper layers. This distinction is important as it differentiates it from other related procedures, such as CPT® Code 30802, which involves the destruction of deeper intramural (submucosal) tissue. The ablation process typically involves the insertion of a specialized device, such as an electrosurgical probe or laser, into the nostril, which is then advanced to the inferior turbinate. Once in position, the device is activated to destroy the targeted tissue, thereby reducing the size of the turbinates and potentially alleviating symptoms associated with nasal obstruction or other related conditions.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 30801 is indicated for patients experiencing conditions related to nasal obstruction due to enlarged inferior turbinates. The following are specific indications for performing this ablation:

  • Nasal Obstruction Patients suffering from chronic nasal obstruction that may be caused by hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates.
  • Allergic Rhinitis Individuals with allergic rhinitis who experience persistent nasal congestion that does not respond adequately to medical management.
  • Chronic Sinusitis Patients with chronic sinusitis where enlarged turbinates contribute to sinus drainage issues.
  • Deviated Septum Those with a deviated septum that exacerbates nasal obstruction, potentially benefiting from turbinate reduction.

2. Procedure

The procedure for ablation of the inferior turbinates involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and local anesthesia may be administered to minimize discomfort during the procedure. The nasal passages are examined to assess the size and condition of the inferior turbinates.
  • Step 2: Insertion of the Device An electrosurgical probe or laser device is carefully inserted into the nostril and advanced to the inferior turbinate. The physician ensures proper placement to target the desired area for ablation.
  • Step 3: Activation of the Device Once the device is in position, it is activated to deliver energy that destroys the superficial tissue of the inferior turbinate. The physician monitors the process to ensure that the appropriate amount of tissue is ablated.
  • Step 4: Repeat as Necessary If the procedure is being performed bilaterally, the physician will repeat the process on the opposite side, ensuring symmetry and adequate treatment of both turbinates.
  • Step 5: Completion After the desired amount of tissue has been ablated, the device is removed, and the procedure is concluded. The physician may provide post-procedure instructions to the patient regarding care and recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the ablation procedure, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort in the nasal passages. It is important for patients to follow any post-procedure care instructions provided by their physician, which may include recommendations for pain management, nasal saline irrigation, and avoiding strenuous activities for a specified period. Patients should also be advised to monitor for any signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding or infection, and to follow up with their healthcare provider as directed to ensure proper healing and assess the effectiveness of the procedure.

Short Descr ABLATE INF TURBINATE SUPERF
Medium Descr ABLTJ SOFT TIS INFERIOR TURBINATES UNI/BI SUPFC
Long Descr Ablation, soft tissue of inferior turbinates, unilateral or bilateral, any method (eg, electrocautery, radiofrequency ablation, or tissue volume reduction); superficial
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 33 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose, mouth and pharynx
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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