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Official Description

Removal of lung, other than pneumonectomy; single segment (segmentectomy)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A lung segmentectomy, as defined by CPT® Code 32484, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a specific segment of the lung rather than the entire lung or lobe. This procedure is typically indicated for patients diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer that is localized to a small area of the lung, allowing for targeted treatment while preserving as much healthy lung tissue as possible. The surgical approach begins with an incision made at the level of the affected lung segment, which is located on the front of the chest and extends around to the back, reaching a point beneath the shoulder blade. This incision provides access to the chest cavity, which may require the surgeon to maneuver around the ribs, and in some cases, a rib may be removed to enhance visibility and access to the lung segment. Once the chest cavity is opened, the surgeon identifies the diseased or damaged lung tissue and excises it. To facilitate recovery and prevent complications, a temporary drainage tube may be placed in the pleural space to help remove any air, fluid, or blood that accumulates at the surgical site. Finally, the chest incision is carefully closed to promote healing.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The lung segmentectomy is performed for specific medical indications, primarily related to the presence of localized lung disease. The following conditions may warrant this surgical intervention:

  • Early-stage lung cancer - The procedure is indicated for patients with early-stage lung cancer that is confined to a small portion of the lung, allowing for effective treatment while preserving surrounding healthy lung tissue.
  • Localized lung lesions - Segmentectomy may be performed for the removal of benign or malignant tumors that are limited to a specific segment of the lung.
  • Severe lung infections - In some cases, the procedure may be indicated for the excision of infected lung tissue that does not respond to other treatments.

2. Procedure

The lung segmentectomy involves several critical procedural steps that ensure the effective removal of the affected lung segment. Each step is essential for the success of the surgery:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia and Positioning - The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility during the procedure. The surgical team positions the patient appropriately, typically in a lateral decubitus position, to provide optimal access to the lung.
  • Step 2: Incision - A surgical incision is made at the level of the affected lung segment, starting at the front of the chest and extending around to the back, reaching beneath the shoulder blade. This incision allows the surgeon to access the chest cavity effectively.
  • Step 3: Accessing the Chest Cavity - The surgeon carefully navigates through the layers of tissue and muscle to enter the chest cavity. In some cases, a rib may be removed to enhance access to the lung segment that requires excision.
  • Step 4: Identification and Excision of Lung Tissue - Once inside the chest cavity, the surgeon identifies the diseased or damaged lung tissue. The affected segment is then excised with precision, ensuring that surrounding healthy tissue is preserved as much as possible.
  • Step 5: Drainage Tube Placement - After the excision, a temporary drainage tube may be inserted into the pleural space. This tube is crucial for removing any air, fluid, or blood that may accumulate at the surgical site, thereby reducing the risk of complications.
  • Step 6: Closure of the Incision - Finally, the chest incision is closed using sutures or staples, and the surgical team ensures that the area is secure to promote healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a lung segmentectomy is critical for recovery and monitoring for potential complications. Patients are typically observed in a recovery area until they are stable. The temporary drainage tube, if placed, is monitored and may be removed once the surgeon determines that the pleural space is clear of air and fluid. Patients may experience pain at the incision site, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess lung function and ensure that the surgical site is healing properly. Patients are advised on activity restrictions and may require pulmonary rehabilitation to aid in recovery and improve lung function.

Short Descr SEGMENTECTOMY
Medium Descr RMVL LUNG OTHER THAN PNEUMONECT 1 SEGMENTECTOMY
Long Descr Removal of lung, other than pneumonectomy; single segment (segmentectomy)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 36 - Lobectomy or pneumonectomy

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

32501 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Resection and repair of portion of bronchus (bronchoplasty) when performed at time of lobectomy or segmentectomy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
32507 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Thoracotomy; with diagnostic wedge resection followed by anatomic lung resection (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
32668 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Thoracoscopy, surgical; with diagnostic wedge resection followed by anatomic lung resection (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
32674 Add-on Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Thoracoscopy, surgical; with mediastinal and regional lymphadenectomy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
38746 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Thoracic lymphadenectomy by thoracotomy, mediastinal and regional lymphadenectomy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2012-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2011-01-01 Changed Medium description changed.
1994-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1994.
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