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Official Description

Bypass graft, with other than vein; subclavian-subclavian

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 35612 refers to a surgical procedure known as a bypass graft, specifically a subclavian-subclavian bypass graft, which is performed using materials other than vein. This procedure is indicated for patients who have a diseased or obstructed proximal subclavian artery, necessitating the creation of a bypass to restore adequate blood flow. The bypass graft serves to reroute blood around the affected area, thereby addressing issues related to the contralateral (opposite) subclavian artery. The surgical approach involves making an incision at the base of the neck, just above the clavicle, to expose the first subclavian artery. A similar incision is made on the opposite side to access the second subclavian artery. A tunnel is then created across the chest to facilitate the placement of a synthetic graft, which is carefully selected and prepared for the procedure. The graft is sutured to both subclavian arteries, ensuring that blood flow can be restored effectively. The procedure is monitored for patency using Doppler ultrasound, and distal pulses are evaluated to confirm successful blood flow through the newly established bypass graft.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 35612 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Disease or obstruction of the proximal subclavian artery - This condition necessitates the creation of a bypass graft to restore blood flow.
  • Contralateral subclavian artery issues - The procedure addresses problems related to the opposite subclavian artery, ensuring adequate circulation.

2. Procedure

The surgical procedure for a subclavian-subclavian bypass graft involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: An incision is made at the base of the neck, just above the clavicle, to expose the first subclavian artery. This initial exposure is crucial for accessing the artery that requires bypassing.
  • Step 2: A similar incision is made on the opposite side of the neck to expose the second subclavian artery. This step is necessary to create a connection between the two arteries through the bypass graft.
  • Step 3: A tunnel is created across the chest, connecting the two exposed subclavian arteries. This tunnel serves as the pathway for the synthetic graft that will be placed.
  • Step 4: An appropriately sized tubular synthetic graft is selected and prepared for implantation. The choice of graft material is essential for ensuring the success of the bypass.
  • Step 5: Vascular clamps are applied to the first subclavian artery, and the artery is incised to facilitate the attachment of the graft.
  • Step 6: The synthetic graft is sutured to the first subclavian artery, establishing the first point of connection for the bypass.
  • Step 7: The graft is then passed through the previously created tunnel to reach the second subclavian artery.
  • Step 8: The subclavian artery on the opposite side is clamped and incised, allowing for the attachment of the graft to this artery.
  • Step 9: The graft is sutured to the opposite subclavian artery, completing the bypass connection.
  • Step 10: The vascular clamps are removed, and blood flow through the graft is checked using Doppler ultrasound. This step is critical for assessing the success of the procedure.
  • Step 11: Distal pulses are evaluated to ensure the patency of the bypass graft, confirming that blood is flowing adequately through the newly established route.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the subclavian-subclavian bypass graft procedure, patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications. Expected recovery includes observation of the surgical site for proper healing and assessment of blood flow through the graft. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to evaluate the success of the bypass and to ensure that there are no issues with patency. Patients may also receive instructions regarding activity restrictions and signs of potential complications that should prompt immediate medical attention.

Short Descr ART BYP SUBCLAV-SUBCLAVIAN
Medium Descr BYP OTH/THN VEIN SUBCLAVIAN-SUBCLAVIAN
Long Descr Bypass graft, with other than vein; subclavian-subclavian
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P2F - Major procedure, cardiovascular-Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 56 - Other vascular bypass and shunt, not heart
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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