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Official Description

Ligation, major artery (eg, post-traumatic, rupture); neck

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 37615 involves the ligation of a major artery, specifically in the neck region, to effectively control bleeding that may occur due to a rupture or other traumatic injury to the blood vessel. Ligation is a surgical technique where a blood vessel is tied off to prevent blood flow, which is critical in managing significant hemorrhage. During this procedure, the physician first makes an incision to access the site of injury, allowing for exploration of the affected area. This exploration is essential to evacuate any pooled blood and to identify the precise source of the bleeding. A vascular clamp is then applied to temporarily control the bleeding, enabling the surgeon to thoroughly examine the site for any additional injuries that may require attention. Once the area is adequately assessed, the artery is carefully dissected away from the surrounding tissues. This dissection is crucial as it provides the necessary access for the placement of a suture ligature or wire band. The ligation is performed by tying off the artery with sutures or a thin wire at a point that is proximal to the rupture, effectively stopping the flow of blood and allowing for stabilization of the patient. This procedure is vital in emergency situations where rapid control of bleeding is necessary to prevent further complications or loss of life.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The ligation of a major artery in the neck, as described by CPT® Code 37615, is indicated in specific clinical scenarios where there is a need to control significant bleeding. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Post-Traumatic Injury: This procedure is often performed following traumatic injuries that result in the rupture of a major artery, leading to uncontrolled hemorrhage.
  • Rupture of Blood Vessel: Any instance where a major artery has ruptured, causing severe bleeding, necessitates immediate surgical intervention to prevent further blood loss.

2. Procedure

The procedure for ligation of a major artery in the neck involves several critical steps to ensure effective control of bleeding. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Incision and Exploration The surgeon begins by making an incision at the site of the injury to access the affected area. This incision allows for direct visualization and exploration of the blood vessel that has been compromised.
  • Step 2: Evacuation of Blood Once the incision is made, any pooled blood in the area is evacuated. This step is crucial as it helps to clear the surgical field, making it easier to identify the source of the bleeding.
  • Step 3: Application of Vascular Clamp A vascular clamp is then applied to the artery to temporarily control the bleeding. This clamp helps to minimize blood loss during the subsequent steps of the procedure.
  • Step 4: Thorough Exploration The surgeon conducts a thorough exploration of the site to check for any additional injuries that may require treatment. This step ensures that all potential sources of bleeding are addressed.
  • Step 5: Dissection of the Artery The artery is carefully dissected free from the surrounding tissues. This dissection is essential to provide adequate access for the ligation process.
  • Step 6: Ligation of the Artery Finally, the artery is tied off using sutures or a thin wire at a point proximal to the rupture. This ligation effectively stops the flow of blood, stabilizing the patient and preventing further hemorrhage.

3. Post-Procedure

After the ligation procedure is completed, the patient will require careful monitoring to assess for any complications, such as re-bleeding or infection at the surgical site. Post-operative care may include pain management, wound care, and observation for any signs of vascular compromise. The recovery process will vary depending on the extent of the injury and the patient's overall health. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to ensure proper healing and to address any potential complications that may arise following the procedure.

Short Descr LIGATION MAJOR ARTERY NECK
Medium Descr LIGATION MAJOR ARTERY NECK
Long Descr Ligation, major artery (eg, post-traumatic, rupture); neck
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P2F - Major procedure, cardiovascular-Other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 59 - Other OR procedures on vessels of head and neck
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CG Policy criteria applied
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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