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Official Description

Ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein cluster(s), 1 leg

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Varicose vein clusters refer to small groups of enlarged veins that often appear in a winding pattern or as knots visible through the skin. These clusters can lead to various symptoms, including tenderness upon touch, a sensation of heaviness, aching, pain, and even skin rashes or sores in the legs. The procedure described by CPT® Code 37785 involves the surgical intervention for these clusters in one leg. During the procedure, an incision is made directly over the varicose vein cluster to expose it. The surgeon then carefully dissects the venous branches associated with the cluster, performing suture ligation and division of these veins. This process includes ligating the vein both above and below the cluster to effectively isolate it. The surgeon may choose to divide the vein at these points or completely remove it from the surrounding tissue. After the necessary interventions are completed, the incisions made over the vein cluster are closed in a layered manner to promote proper healing. This procedure may be repeated for each symptomatic varicose vein cluster present in the leg, ensuring comprehensive treatment of the affected areas.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Indications for the ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein clusters include the presence of symptomatic varicose veins that may cause discomfort or complications. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Tenderness Varicose vein clusters may be tender to the touch, causing pain or discomfort.
  • Heaviness Patients may experience a sensation of heaviness in the legs, particularly after prolonged standing or sitting.
  • Aching Persistent aching in the legs can be a significant symptom associated with varicose vein clusters.
  • Skin Rashes The presence of rashes on the skin overlying the varicose veins may indicate irritation or complications.
  • Sores Ulcerations or sores may develop in the vicinity of varicose vein clusters, necessitating surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein clusters involves several key steps, each critical for the successful treatment of the affected veins:

  • Step 1: Incision An incision is made directly over the varicose vein cluster to provide access to the affected area. This incision allows the surgeon to visualize and manipulate the veins involved.
  • Step 2: Dissection The venous branches associated with the varicose vein cluster are carefully dissected. This step is crucial for isolating the veins that need to be ligated and divided.
  • Step 3: Ligation and Division The surgeon performs suture ligation of the dissected venous branches. This involves tying off the veins to prevent blood flow, followed by division of the veins either above and below the cluster or complete removal from the surrounding tissue.
  • Step 4: Closure After the necessary ligation and division are completed, the incisions made over the vein cluster are closed in a layered fashion. This technique helps to ensure proper healing and minimizes scarring.
  • Step 5: Repetition The procedure may be repeated for each symptomatic varicose vein cluster in the leg, ensuring comprehensive treatment of all affected areas.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein clusters typically involves monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients may be advised to rest and elevate the affected leg to reduce swelling and promote healing. Pain management may be necessary, and the use of compression garments may be recommended to support the healing process. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the surgical site and ensure proper recovery. Patients should be informed about signs of complications that warrant immediate medical attention, such as increased pain, redness, or discharge from the incision sites.

Short Descr LIGATE/DIVIDE/EXCISE VEIN
Medium Descr LIGJ DIVJ &/EXCJ VARICOSE VEIN CLUSTER 1 LEG
Long Descr Ligation, division, and/or excision of varicose vein cluster(s), 1 leg
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 53 - Varicose vein stripping, lower limb
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2004-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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