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Official Description

Excision, lesion of palate, uvula; with simple primary closure

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 42106 involves the excision of a lesion located on the palate, which is the roof of the mouth, or the uvula, the small flap of tissue that hangs down from the back of the throat. This procedure is typically performed to remove abnormal growths or lesions that may be causing discomfort, obstructing airflow, or posing a risk of malignancy. The excision is followed by a simple primary closure, which means that the edges of the wound are brought together and sutured without the need for more complex techniques such as skin flaps or grafts. This code is specifically used when the closure does not require additional tissue manipulation beyond the straightforward suturing of the excised area. In cases where a more complex closure is necessary, such as when a flap of skin adjacent to the wound is used to close the defect, CPT® Code 42107 would be applicable instead. Understanding the distinction between these two codes is crucial for accurate medical coding and billing, ensuring that the procedure is documented and reimbursed correctly.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of a lesion from the palate or uvula, as described by CPT® Code 42106, is indicated for various conditions that may affect the oral cavity. These indications include:

  • Abnormal Growths Lesions that are suspected to be benign or malignant and require removal for diagnostic purposes or to alleviate symptoms.
  • Obstruction Lesions that may obstruct the airway or interfere with normal swallowing or speech functions.
  • Chronic Irritation Lesions that cause persistent discomfort or irritation in the oral cavity.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a lesion from the palate or uvula involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia The procedure typically begins with the administration of local anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the excision. This may involve injecting anesthetic agents around the lesion to numb the area effectively.
  • Step 2: Excision of the Lesion Once the area is adequately anesthetized, the surgeon carefully excises the lesion from the palate or uvula. This involves using surgical instruments to remove the abnormal tissue while ensuring minimal damage to the surrounding healthy tissue.
  • Step 3: Hemostasis After the lesion is excised, the surgeon will take steps to control any bleeding that may occur. This is crucial to ensure a clear surgical field and to promote healing.
  • Step 4: Closure Following the excision and hemostasis, the wound is closed using a simple primary closure technique. The edges of the excised area are brought together and sutured, allowing for direct healing without the need for additional tissue manipulation.
  • Step 5: Post-Operative Care After the procedure, the patient is monitored for any immediate complications, and instructions for post-operative care are provided to ensure proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the excision of a lesion from the palate or uvula is essential for optimal recovery. Patients are typically advised to follow specific guidelines, which may include avoiding certain foods that could irritate the surgical site, maintaining good oral hygiene, and monitoring for any signs of infection or complications. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and to remove sutures if necessary. Patients should also be informed about potential symptoms to watch for, such as increased pain, swelling, or unusual discharge from the surgical site, which may require further medical attention.

Short Descr EXCISION LESION MOUTH ROOF
Medium Descr EXC LESION PALATE UVULA W/SMPL PRIM CLOSURE
Long Descr Excision, lesion of palate, uvula; with simple primary closure
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 33 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose, mouth and pharynx
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
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Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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