Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Injection procedure for sialography

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An injection procedure for sialography, designated by CPT® Code 42550, involves the administration of a contrast agent into the salivary ducts to visualize their structure and function through imaging techniques. This procedure is primarily utilized to assess the salivary glands and ducts for abnormalities, such as blockages or stones. The process begins with the evaluation of the salivary duct system through x-rays, which are performed prior to the injection to identify any existing obstructions, such as calculi. If no stones are found, a small catheter is carefully inserted into the salivary duct, allowing for the introduction of contrast media. This contrast agent enhances the visibility of the ductal system during imaging. The flow of the contrast is then monitored using radiographic techniques to ensure proper distribution and to identify any potential issues within the salivary glands. Additionally, to further stimulate saliva production and enhance the imaging process, a sour liquid, such as lemon juice, may be administered orally to the patient. This step can help in obtaining clearer images of the salivary ducts as additional radiographs are taken to capture the dynamics of saliva flow and any potential obstructions that may not have been visible initially.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The injection procedure for sialography is indicated for the evaluation of various conditions affecting the salivary glands and ducts. The following are the explicitly provided indications for performing this procedure:

  • Assessment of Salivary Duct Obstruction - This procedure is utilized to determine the presence of blockages within the salivary ducts, which may be caused by stones or other obstructions.
  • Investigation of Salivary Gland Disorders - Sialography is performed to investigate abnormalities in the salivary glands, including inflammation, infection, or structural anomalies.
  • Evaluation of Symptoms - Patients presenting with symptoms such as swelling, pain, or dry mouth may undergo this procedure to identify underlying issues related to salivary gland function.

2. Procedure

The injection procedure for sialography involves several key steps that are crucial for accurate diagnosis and imaging. The following procedural steps are performed:

  • Step 1: Pre-Injection Imaging - Initially, separate x-rays are taken of the salivary duct system to assess for the presence of stones or other obstructions. This imaging is critical as it informs the physician whether further intervention is necessary.
  • Step 2: Catheter Insertion - If the pre-injection imaging does not reveal any stones, a small catheter is carefully inserted into the salivary duct. This step requires precision to ensure that the catheter is placed correctly for effective contrast media delivery.
  • Step 3: Contrast Media Injection - Once the catheter is in place, contrast media is injected into the salivary duct. This contrast agent is essential for enhancing the visibility of the ductal system during subsequent imaging.
  • Step 4: Radiographic Monitoring - The flow of the contrast media is monitored radiographically. This monitoring allows the physician to observe the distribution of the contrast within the salivary ducts and identify any abnormalities or blockages.
  • Step 5: Saliva Stimulation - To further enhance the imaging process, a sour liquid, such as lemon juice, may be administered orally to the patient. This stimulates saliva production, which can provide additional information during the imaging process.
  • Step 6: Additional Radiographs - Following the stimulation of saliva production, additional radiographs are obtained to capture the dynamics of saliva flow and to assess the salivary duct system comprehensively.

3. Post-Procedure

After the injection procedure for sialography, patients may be monitored for any immediate reactions to the contrast media. It is important to observe for any signs of discomfort or adverse effects. Patients are typically advised to hydrate adequately following the procedure to help flush the contrast media from their system. Additionally, any specific post-procedure care instructions provided by the healthcare provider should be followed to ensure optimal recovery and to address any potential complications. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging and any further necessary interventions based on the findings.

Short Descr INJECTION FOR SALIVARY X-RAY
Medium Descr INJECTION PROCEDURE SIALOGRAPHY
Long Descr Injection procedure for sialography
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
Date
Action
Notes
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"