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Official Description

Control oropharyngeal hemorrhage, primary or secondary (eg, post-tonsillectomy); simple

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 42960 refers to the procedure for controlling oropharyngeal hemorrhage, which can be classified as either primary or secondary. Primary oropharyngeal hemorrhage occurs independently of any surgical intervention, while secondary oropharyngeal hemorrhage is typically a complication arising from surgical procedures, such as a tonsillectomy. This code specifically describes a simple outpatient service where the physician conducts a thorough examination of the throat to identify the source of the bleeding. Treatment for minor bleeding may involve conservative measures such as gargling with ice water, applying a topical vasoconstrictor directly to the bleeding site, or cauterizing the area with silver nitrate. The procedure is designed to effectively manage and control the bleeding without necessitating more invasive interventions or hospitalization, distinguishing it from more complex cases that require additional care or surgical intervention.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 42960 is indicated for the management of oropharyngeal hemorrhage, which may arise from various conditions. The following are the specific indications for performing this procedure:

  • Primary Oropharyngeal Hemorrhage Occurs without any preceding surgical intervention, necessitating immediate control to prevent complications.
  • Secondary Oropharyngeal Hemorrhage Results from surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomy, where bleeding may occur post-operatively and requires prompt management.

2. Procedure

The procedure for controlling oropharyngeal hemorrhage as described by CPT® Code 42960 involves several key steps that ensure effective management of the bleeding.

  • Step 1: Examination of the Throat The physician begins by conducting a thorough examination of the patient's throat to assess the extent of the hemorrhage and to identify the specific site(s) of bleeding. This step is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action.
  • Step 2: Identification of Bleeding Sites Once the examination is complete, the physician identifies the exact locations where the bleeding is occurring. This identification is essential for targeted treatment and effective control of the hemorrhage.
  • Step 3: Treatment of Minor Bleeding For minor bleeding, the physician may employ several conservative treatment methods. These include instructing the patient to gargle with ice water, which can help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding. Additionally, a topical vasoconstrictor may be applied directly to the bleeding site to facilitate hemostasis. If necessary, cauterization with silver nitrate may be performed to seal the bleeding vessels and prevent further blood loss.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the patient is typically monitored to ensure that the bleeding has been successfully controlled. In cases where the bleeding is minor and effectively managed, the patient may be discharged with instructions for home care. It is important for the patient to follow any post-procedure care guidelines provided by the physician, which may include avoiding certain activities that could exacerbate bleeding. If the bleeding persists or worsens, further evaluation and potential hospitalization may be required, but such cases would fall under different CPT® codes for more complex interventions.

Short Descr CONTROL THROAT BLEEDING
Medium Descr CONTROL OROPHARYNGEAL HEMORRHAGE SIMPLE
Long Descr Control oropharyngeal hemorrhage, primary or secondary (eg, post-tonsillectomy); simple
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 32 - Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on nose, mouth and pharynx
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
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