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Official Description

Revision or removal of gastric neurostimulator electrodes, antrum, open

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 43882 refers to the procedure involving the revision or removal of gastric neurostimulator electrodes specifically located in the antrum of the stomach through an open surgical approach. This procedure is typically indicated for patients suffering from medically refractory gastroparesis, a condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying that does not respond to conventional treatments. The gastric neurostimulator, often referred to as a gastric pacemaker, is a device designed to alleviate symptoms associated with gastroparesis, such as severe nausea and vomiting, by delivering continuous electrical stimulation to the stomach's nerves. During the initial implantation, which is coded as CPT® 43881, electrodes are placed in the stomach's antrum to facilitate this stimulation. However, CPT® 43882 is specifically utilized when there is a need to revise or remove these electrodes, indicating a subsequent surgical intervention following the initial placement. This code is essential for accurately documenting and billing for the surgical management of complications or adjustments related to the gastric neurostimulator system.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 43882 is indicated for patients who have previously undergone the implantation of gastric neurostimulator electrodes and are experiencing complications or the need for revision or removal of these electrodes. The specific indications for this procedure include:

  • Revision of Electrodes This may be necessary if the electrodes are malfunctioning, improperly positioned, or causing adverse effects.
  • Removal of Electrodes This is indicated when the device is no longer effective in managing symptoms of gastroparesis or if the patient experiences intolerable side effects.
  • Management of Complications Patients may require this procedure due to complications arising from the initial implantation, such as infection or device failure.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® 43882 involves several critical steps to ensure the safe and effective revision or removal of gastric neurostimulator electrodes. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility during the surgical procedure.
  • Step 2: Surgical Incision A surgical incision is made in the abdominal wall, typically beneath the rib cage, to access the subcutaneous pocket where the neurostimulator is implanted.
  • Step 3: Identification of Electrodes The surgeon carefully locates the previously implanted gastric neurostimulator electrodes within the antrum of the stomach.
  • Step 4: Revision or Removal Depending on the indication, the surgeon either revises the positioning of the electrodes or removes them entirely. This may involve detaching the lead wires from the stomach muscle wall.
  • Step 5: Closure of Incision After the revision or removal is completed, the incision is closed in layers, ensuring proper healing and minimizing the risk of infection.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure coded as CPT® 43882, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area until the effects of anesthesia wear off. Post-procedure care may include pain management, instructions for wound care, and guidelines for activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients may also be advised on dietary modifications as they recover from the surgery. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the surgical site and ensure that any symptoms related to gastroparesis are being effectively managed. If the electrodes were removed, further evaluation may be necessary to determine alternative treatment options for the patient's condition.

Short Descr REVISE/REMOVE ELECTRD ANTRUM
Medium Descr REVISION/RMVL GASTRIC NSTIM ELTRDE ANTRUM OPEN
Long Descr Revision or removal of gastric neurostimulator electrodes, antrum, open
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 94 - Other OR upper GI therapeutic procedures
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
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Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2012-11-30 Changed Removed AMA Guidelines referencing deleted code 0162T, per Corrections Notice - 2012
2007-01-01 Added -
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