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Official Description

Gastric restrictive procedure, open; removal and replacement of subcutaneous port component only

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 43888 refers to a gastric restrictive procedure that is performed through an open surgical approach, specifically focusing on the removal and replacement of the subcutaneous port component only. This procedure is typically indicated when the existing port, which is a crucial component of a gastric banding system, is malfunctioning and cannot be repaired. The process begins with making an incision over the access port, allowing the surgeon to access the subcutaneous fat and the capsule surrounding the port. The port is then carefully exposed and inspected to assess its condition. If the port is found to be defective, it is removed from the abdominal wall, and the access tubing that connects the port to the gastric band is severed. A new access port is then introduced, connected to the existing tubing, and secured in place with sutures to the abdominal wall fascia. To ensure proper functionality, the new port is tested by injecting saline into the gastric band, which tightens it to the desired level. Finally, the surgical incisions are closed, completing the procedure. This operation is essential for maintaining the effectiveness of gastric banding in patients who rely on this method for weight management.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 43888 is indicated for patients who have a malfunctioning subcutaneous port component of a gastric banding system. This may occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Malfunctioning Port The port may fail to function correctly, necessitating its replacement to ensure the gastric band operates effectively.
  • Malpositioned Port The port may become misaligned, which can affect its accessibility and functionality, requiring surgical intervention to correct its position.
  • Infection Although not the primary reason for this specific procedure, infection at the port site may lead to complications that necessitate the removal and replacement of the port.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 43888 involves several critical steps to ensure the successful removal and replacement of the subcutaneous port component:

  • Step 1: Incision An incision is made over the access port to provide access to the subcutaneous fat and the capsule surrounding the port. This initial step is crucial for exposing the port for inspection and manipulation.
  • Step 2: Exposure and Inspection The surgeon carefully divides the subcutaneous fat and capsule to expose the port. Once visible, the port is inspected to determine the extent of the malfunction and to confirm that replacement is necessary.
  • Step 3: Removal of the Malfunctioning Port The port is released from the abdominal wall, and the access tubing that connects the port to the gastric band is severed. This step is essential for safely removing the defective port from the patient's body.
  • Step 4: Introduction of New Port A new access port is then introduced and connected to the existing tubing. This ensures continuity in the gastric banding system, allowing for ongoing weight management.
  • Step 5: Securing the New Port The new port is secured with sutures to the abdominal wall fascia, ensuring it is stable and properly positioned for future use.
  • Step 6: Testing the Port The functionality of the new port is tested by injecting saline into the gastric band. This step is critical to ensure that the band tightens to the desired level, confirming that the new port is working correctly.
  • Step 7: Closure of Incisions Once the port has been tested and confirmed to be functioning properly, the surgical incisions are closed, completing the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include pain management, instructions for wound care, and guidelines for activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients may also be advised on dietary modifications and follow-up appointments to ensure the new port is functioning correctly and to monitor the effectiveness of the gastric banding system. It is essential for patients to adhere to these recommendations to facilitate a smooth recovery and maintain the intended benefits of the gastric restrictive procedure.

Short Descr CHANGE GASTRIC PORT OPEN
Medium Descr GSTR RSTCV OPN RMVL & RPLCMT SUBQ PORT
Long Descr Gastric restrictive procedure, open; removal and replacement of subcutaneous port component only
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 244 - Gastric bypass and volume reduction
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2006-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2006.
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