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Official Description

Excision of single external papilla or tag, anus

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Excision of a single external papilla or tag at the anus, as described by CPT® Code 46220, involves the surgical removal of abnormal growths known as anal papillae or tags. Anal papillae are normal anatomical structures found at the upper end of the anal canal, which can sometimes become inflamed or enlarged, necessitating their excision. Anal tags, on the other hand, are flaps of skin located at the anal verge, the area where the mucous membrane of the anal canal transitions to the perianal skin. These tags may develop as a result of external hemorrhoids that have resolved, leading to the colloquial term "hemorrhoidal tags." The procedure typically begins with the cleansing of the area, followed by the administration of a local anesthetic to ensure patient comfort. The surgeon then excises the enlarged papilla or tag, and if necessary, the mucous membrane is closed with sutures to promote proper healing. This procedure is performed to alleviate discomfort or complications associated with these growths.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Excision of a single external papilla or tag at the anus is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Enlarged Anal Papillae These are abnormal growths that may become inflamed or cause discomfort, necessitating their removal.
  • Anal Tags These flaps of skin at the anal verge can develop following the resolution of external hemorrhoids and may require excision if they cause irritation or hygiene issues.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a single external papilla or tag at the anus involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation The area surrounding the anus is thoroughly cleansed to minimize the risk of infection. This step is crucial for ensuring a sterile environment before the surgical intervention.
  • Step 2: Anesthesia A local anesthetic is injected into the area to provide pain relief during the procedure. This allows the patient to remain comfortable while the surgeon performs the excision.
  • Step 3: Excision The surgeon carefully excises the enlarged anal papilla or tag. This step requires precision to ensure that the surrounding tissue is preserved as much as possible while effectively removing the abnormal growth.
  • Step 4: Closure After the excision, the mucous membrane may be closed with sutures if necessary. This closure helps to promote healing and restore the integrity of the anal canal.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the excision of an anal papilla or tag typically includes monitoring for any signs of infection or complications. Patients may be advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to follow specific hygiene instructions to facilitate healing. Pain management may be necessary, and patients should be informed about potential discomfort during the recovery period. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and address any concerns that may arise.

Short Descr EXCISE ANAL EXT TAG/PAPILLA
Medium Descr EXCISION SINGLE EXTERNAL PAPILLA OR TAG ANUS
Long Descr Excision of single external papilla or tag, anus
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 95 - Other non-OR lower GI therapeutic procedures
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AM Physician, team member service
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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