Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Transection or repositioning of aberrant renal vessels (separate procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 50100 involves the transection or repositioning of aberrant renal vessels, which is classified as a separate procedure. Aberrant renal vessels are abnormal blood vessels that can lead to complications such as ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. This obstruction occurs when the renal arteries and/or veins, particularly at the inferior pole of the kidney, cross in front of the ureter, resulting in a blockage that can cause hydronephrosis, a condition characterized by the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine. The surgical approach typically involves an anterior incision to provide access to the affected renal vessels, ureter, and kidney. During the procedure, the aberrant vessels are carefully dissected from the surrounding tissues. If it is determined that the kidney receives sufficient blood supply from other renal vessels, the aberrant vessels can be ligated and transected. However, if preservation of these vessels is necessary, vessel loops are strategically placed above and below the intended transection site. The vessels are then transected between these loops and repositioned to alleviate the obstruction at the UPJ. Finally, the vessels are reconnected through anastomosis, the vessel loops are removed, and the surgical site is closed in layers to ensure proper healing.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 50100 is indicated for patients experiencing ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction due to aberrant renal vessels. This condition may present with symptoms such as:

  • Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction The blockage at the junction where the ureter meets the kidney, leading to impaired urine flow.
  • Hydronephrosis The swelling of the kidney caused by the accumulation of urine due to the obstruction.
  • Renal Colic Severe pain that occurs due to the obstruction and subsequent pressure build-up in the kidney.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 50100 involves several critical steps to address the aberrant renal vessels and relieve the obstruction:

  • Step 1: Anterior Approach The surgeon begins by making an incision to access the anterior aspect of the kidney, ureter, and aberrant renal vessels. This approach allows for optimal visualization and access to the structures involved in the obstruction.
  • Step 2: Dissection of Aberrant Vessels Once access is obtained, the aberrant renal vessels are carefully dissected free from the surrounding tissues. This step is crucial to ensure that the vessels can be manipulated without causing damage to adjacent structures.
  • Step 3: Assessment of Blood Supply The surgeon assesses whether the kidney has adequate blood supply from other renal vessels. If sufficient blood flow is confirmed, the aberrant vessels can be ligated and transected to eliminate the obstruction.
  • Step 4: Preservation of Aberrant Vessels If it is determined that the aberrant vessels must be preserved, vessel loops are placed above and below the planned transection site. This technique allows for the safe transection of the vessels while maintaining their integrity.
  • Step 5: Transection and Repositioning The aberrant vessels are transected between the vessel loops, and then repositioned to ensure they no longer obstruct the ureteropelvic junction. This repositioning is essential for restoring normal urine flow.
  • Step 6: Anastomosis After repositioning, the vessels are anastomosed, which involves reconnecting the ends of the vessels to restore continuity and blood flow.
  • Step 7: Closure Finally, the vessel loops are removed, and the operative wound is closed in layers to promote proper healing and minimize complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the transection or repositioning of aberrant renal vessels includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as bleeding or infection. Patients may require imaging studies to assess the success of the procedure and ensure that the ureteropelvic junction is functioning properly. Recovery may involve pain management and gradual resumption of normal activities, with specific instructions provided by the healthcare team based on the individual patient's condition and response to surgery.

Short Descr TRNSXJ/REPOS ABRRNT RNL VSLS
Medium Descr TRNSXJ/REPOSITIONING ABERRANT RENAL VESSELS SPX
Long Descr Transection or repositioning of aberrant renal vessels (separate procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 61 - Other OR procedures on vessels other than head and neck
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
Date
Action
Notes
2023-01-01 Note Short and medium descriptions changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"