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Official Description

Excision or fulguration; urethral caruncle

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 53265 involves the excision or fulguration of a urethral caruncle, which is a small, benign growth that can occur at the external urethral opening in both men and women. This condition may lead to symptoms such as discomfort, bleeding, or urinary issues, prompting the need for surgical intervention. The removal can be accomplished through excision, which involves cutting away the caruncle, or fulguration, a technique that utilizes heat generated by an electrocautery device or laser to destroy the abnormal tissue. The procedure is typically performed in a controlled surgical environment, with the patient positioned appropriately to allow for optimal access to the urethral area. In females, the dorsal lithotomy position is commonly used, while males are positioned supine. The surgical site is meticulously prepared and draped to maintain a sterile field. The excision process involves careful handling of the surrounding tissues to minimize trauma and ensure proper healing. Following the removal of the caruncle, the urethral mucosa and vestibular epithelium are sutured together, and in some cases, a Foley catheter may be placed to facilitate urinary drainage during the recovery period. This procedure is essential for alleviating symptoms associated with urethral caruncles and restoring normal urinary function.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure for excision or fulguration of a urethral caruncle is indicated for patients presenting with specific symptoms or conditions related to the growth. These indications include:

  • Discomfort or Pain: Patients may experience localized pain or discomfort at the site of the caruncle, necessitating removal for relief.
  • Bleeding: The presence of a urethral caruncle can lead to intermittent or persistent bleeding, which may require surgical intervention to prevent further complications.
  • Urinary Issues: Symptoms such as urinary obstruction, difficulty urinating, or changes in urinary flow may prompt the need for excision to restore normal function.
  • Cosmetic Concerns: In some cases, patients may seek removal for cosmetic reasons, particularly if the caruncle is visible and causes distress.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excision or fulguration of a urethral caruncle involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: The patient is positioned appropriately based on gender; females are placed in the dorsal lithotomy position, while males are positioned supine. This positioning allows for optimal access to the urethral area.
  • Step 2: The surgical site, including the vulva and perineum in females or the penis in males, is thoroughly prepared and draped to maintain a sterile environment.
  • Step 3: An Allis clamp is utilized to grasp the urethral caruncle, applying slight pressure forward to retract the tissue and provide clear visibility of the area.
  • Step 4: A scalpel is employed to excise a portion of the vestibular epithelium, and the urethra is transected proximally to the caruncle, exposing the urethral mucosa and vestibular epithelium.
  • Step 5: The two layers of tissue—the urethral mucosa and vestibular epithelium—are then closed using interrupted absorbable sutures, ensuring proper alignment and healing.
  • Step 6: If fulguration is indicated, an electrocautery device or laser is activated to destroy any remaining abnormal tissue, effectively completing the removal process.
  • Step 7: Following the procedure, a Foley catheter may be placed transurethrally to facilitate urinary drainage and support recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision or fulguration of the urethral caruncle, patients may require specific post-procedure care to ensure proper healing and recovery. It is common for patients to experience some discomfort or mild pain at the surgical site, which can typically be managed with prescribed analgesics. Monitoring for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, is essential. The Foley catheter, if placed, may remain in situ for a short period to assist with urinary drainage, and patients should be advised on how to care for the catheter during this time. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and address any concerns. Patients are also encouraged to report any unusual symptoms, such as persistent bleeding or severe pain, to their healthcare provider promptly.

Short Descr TREATMENT OF URETHRA LESION
Medium Descr EXC/FULGURATION URETHRAL CARUNCLE
Long Descr Excision or fulguration; urethral caruncle
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 109 - Procedures on the urethra
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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