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Official Description

Circumcision, surgical excision other than clamp, device, or dorsal slit; neonate (28 days of age or less)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A male circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the excision or removal of the prepuce, commonly known as the foreskin, which is the fold of skin that covers the glans penis in uncircumcised males. This specific procedure, coded as CPT® 54160, is performed on neonates, defined as patients who are 28 days of age or less. The circumcision is executed using a method that does not involve a clamp, device, or dorsal slit technique, indicating a more traditional freehand approach. Prior to the procedure, a local anesthetic is typically administered to minimize discomfort for the neonate. In cases where the procedure is performed on older children or adults, a general anesthetic may be utilized instead. It is important to note that for patients older than 28 days, the appropriate code to use is CPT® 54161. This distinction is crucial for accurate medical coding and billing purposes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of circumcision, specifically CPT® 54160, is indicated for neonates who may require the removal of the foreskin for various reasons. These indications may include:

  • Phimosis - A condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis, potentially leading to complications.
  • Recurrent balanitis - Inflammation of the glans penis that may occur frequently, causing discomfort and requiring surgical intervention.
  • Hygiene issues - Circumcision may be recommended to facilitate easier hygiene practices in certain cases.
  • Religious or cultural reasons - Many families choose circumcision for cultural or religious beliefs.

2. Procedure

The circumcision procedure coded as CPT® 54160 involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation The neonate is positioned comfortably, and the surgical area is cleaned and prepared to maintain a sterile environment. A local anesthetic is administered to minimize pain during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Excision of the Prepuce The physician employs a freehand technique to carefully excise the prepuce. This involves making precise incisions to remove the foreskin while ensuring minimal trauma to the surrounding tissues.
  • Step 3: Hemostasis After the excision, the physician ensures that any bleeding is controlled. This may involve cauterization or ligation of blood vessels to prevent excessive blood loss.
  • Step 4: Closure The surgical site may be closed using absorbable sutures or left to heal naturally, depending on the physician's preference and the specific circumstances of the case.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the circumcision procedure, the neonate is monitored for any immediate complications, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection. Parents or guardians are provided with detailed post-operative care instructions, which may include keeping the surgical site clean and dry, monitoring for any unusual symptoms, and managing pain with appropriate medications as prescribed. The expected recovery time is generally short, with most neonates returning to normal activities within a few days. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to ensure proper healing and address any concerns that may arise during the recovery period.

Short Descr CIRCUMCISION NEONATE
Medium Descr CIRCUMCISION NEONATE
Long Descr Circumcision, surgical excision other than clamp, device, or dorsal slit; neonate (28 days of age or less)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 115 - Circumcision
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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